Home Database Mysql Tutorial ORACLE 常用正则表达式详解

ORACLE 常用正则表达式详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:46 PM
insert regexp select test

Oracle使用离不开这4个函数:

1。regexp_like

2。regexp_substr

3。regexp_instr

4。regexp_replace

看函数名称大概就能猜到有什么用了。

 

regexp_like 只能用于条件表达式,和 like 类似,但是使用的正则表达式进行匹配,语法很简单:

regexp_substr 函数,和 substr 类似,用于拾取合符正则表达式描述的字符子串,语法如下:

regexp_instr 函数,和 instr 类似,用于标定符合正则表达式的字符子串的开始位置,语法如下:

regexp_replace 函数,和 replace 类似,用于替换符合正则表达式的字符串,语法如下:

这里解析一下几个参数的含义:

1。source_char,输入的字符串,可以是列名或者字符串常量、变量。

2。pattern,正则表达式。

3。match_parameter,匹配选项。

        取值范围: i:大小写不敏感; c:大小写敏感;n:点号 . 不匹配换行符号;m:多行模式;x:扩展模式,忽略正则表达式中的空白字符。

4。position,标识从第几个字符开始。

5。occurrence,标识第几个匹配组。

6。replace_string,替换的字符串。

'' 转义符。
字符簇:
[[:alpha:]] 任何字母。
[[:digit:]] 任何数字。
[[:alnum:]] 任何字母和数字。
[[:space:]] 任何白字符。
[[:upper:]] 任何大写字母。
[[:lower:]] 任何小写字母。
[[unct:]] 任何标点符号。
[[:xdigit:]] 任何16进制的数字,相当于[0-9a-fA-F]。
各种操作符的运算优先级
转义符
(), (?, (?=), [] 圆括号和方括号
*, +, ?, {n}, {n,}, {n,m} 限定符
^, $, anymetacharacter 位置和顺序
| “或”操作
--测试数据

create table test(mc varchar2(60));
insert into test values('112233445566778899');
insert into test values('22113344 5566778899');
insert into test values('33112244 5566778899');
insert into test values('44112233 5566 778899');
insert into test values('5511 2233 4466778899');
insert into test values('661122334455778899');
insert into test values('771122334455668899');
insert into test values('881122334455667799');
insert into test values('991122334455667788');
insert into test values('aabbccddee');
insert into test values('bbaaaccddee');
insert into test values('ccabbddee');
insert into test values('ddaabbccee');
insert into test values('eeaabbccdd');
insert into test values('ab123');
insert into test values('123xy');
insert into test values('007ab');
insert into test values('abcxy');
insert into test values('The final test is is is how to find duplicate words.');
commit;
一、REGEXP_LIKE
* from test where regexp_like(mc,'^a{1,3}');
select * from test where regexp_like(mc,'a{1,3}');
select * from test where regexp_like(mc,'^a.*e$');
select * from test where regexp_like(mc,'^[[:lower:]]|[[:digit:]]');
select * from test where regexp_like(mc,'^[[:lower:]]');
Select mc FROM test Where REGEXP_LIKE(mc,'[^[:digit:]]');
Select mc FROM test Where REGEXP_LIKE(mc,'^[^[:digit:]]');
二、REGEXP_INSTR
Select REGEXP_INSTR(mc,'[[:digit:]]$') from test;
Select REGEXP_INSTR(mc,'[[:digit:]]+$') from test;
Select REGEXP_INSTR('The price is $400.','$[[:digit:]]+') FROM DUAL;
Select REGEXP_INSTR('onetwothree','[^[[:lower:]]]') FROM DUAL;
Select REGEXP_INSTR(',,,,,','[^,]*') FROM DUAL;
Select REGEXP_INSTR(',,,,,','[^,]') FROM DUAL;
三、REGEXP_SUBSTR
SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(mc,'[a-z]+') FROM test;
SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(mc,'[0-9]+') FROM test;
SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('aababcde','^a.*b') FROM DUAL;
四、REGEXP_REPLACE
Select REGEXP_REPLACE('Joe Smith','( ){2,}', ',') AS RX_REPLACE FROM dual;
Select REGEXP_REPLACE('aa bb cc','(.*) (.*) (.*)', '3, 2, 1') FROM dual;
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