Home Database Mysql Tutorial 月初 月末 sql 语句(日期所在月的第一天,最后一天)

月初 月末 sql 语句(日期所在月的第一天,最后一天)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:47 PM
sql date statement

月初,计算给定日期所在月的第一天,月末,计算给定日期所在月的最后一天

月初,计算给定日期所在月的第一天

--这个计算的技巧是先计算当前日期到"1900-01-01"的时间间隔数,然后把它加到"1900-01-01"上来获得特殊的日期,这个技巧可以用---来计算很多不同的日期。
declare @date  datetime
set @date=getdate()
select dateadd(month,datediff(month,'1900-01-01',@date),'1900-01-01') as '所在月的第一天'
--精简算法,根据sql server的时间表示方式可知,'1900-01-01' 可以用0代替
select dateadd(month,datediff(month,0,@date),0) as '所在月的第一天'
--上面两种算法精确到天 时分秒均为00:00:00.000
--下面算法课以保留时分秒
--思路:用给定日期减去月第一天与给定日期差的天数
select dateadd(day,1-datepart(day,@date),@date)
go

--月末,计算给定日期所在月的最后一天

declare @date  datetime
set @date=getdate()
--思路:当前月的下一月1号在减1天
select dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(month,1+datediff(month,'1900-01-01',@date),'1900-01-01')) as '所在月的最一天'
select dateadd(month,1+datediff(month,'1900-01-01',@date),'1900-01-01')-1 as '所在月的最一天'
--1900-01-01 用0代替
select dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(month,1+datediff(month,0,@date),0)) as '所在月的最一天'
select dateadd(month,1+datediff(month,0,@date),0)-1 as '所在月的最一天'
--思路:与月初计算思路相同
select dateadd(month,datediff(month,'1989-12-31',@date),'1989-12-31') as '所在月的最一天'
--精简算法,'1989-12-31' 用-1代替
select dateadd(month,datediff(month,-1,@date),-1) as '所在月的最一天'
--保留时分秒的算法
select dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(month,1,dateadd(day,1-datepart(day,@date),@date)))
go

 

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