ado.net 连接vs 数据库代码
ado.net 连接vs 代码
可以利用这个连接向导配置连接到access数据库文件、odbc数据源、sql server数据库、sql server手机版数据库、sql server数据库文件、oracle数据库文件及其它数据库。
在这里我们选择microsoft sql server选项,连接到sql server数据库。如果我们在局域网中,我们可以点击“添加连接”界面中的刷新按钮来查看局域网中有哪些sql server数据库可以连接。连接到数据库可以用下面的方式:
(1)如果要连接的数据库服务器与开发者的机器在同一个局域网里,可以使用局域网ip地址或者局域网中的电脑主机名;
(2)如果要连接的数据库服务器与开发者的机器不在同一个局域网内,那么就要求数据库服务器必须有一个公网ip,我们可以使用公网ip来连接,如果数据库服务器还有互联网域名,那么用互联网域名也是可以的。
(3)如果要连接的数据库服务器与开发者所使用的机器是同一台机器,那么可以使用以下几种方式之一:”(local)”或者”.”或者”127.0.0.1”。
下面看一下代码
server=.sqlexpress;attachdbfilename=|datadirectory|mydbfile.mdf; database=dbname;trusted_connection=yes;
data source=.sqlexpress;integrated security=true; attachdbfilename=|datadirectory|mydb.mdf;user instance=true;
针对sql server数据库讲述connection、command、dataadapter和datareader对象的用法,它们在其它数据库中也有对应的类,除了有些sql语句语法不一样之外,用法是基本一样的。
connection对象
connection对象也称为数据库连接对象,connection对象的功能是负责对数据源的连接。所有connection对象的基类都是dbconnection类。
connection对象有两个重要属性:
connectionstring:表示用于打开 sql server 数据库的字符串;
state:表示 connection 的状态,有closed和open两种状态。
connection对象有两个重要方法:
open()方法:指示打开数据库;
close()方法:指示关闭数据库。
在实际开发中很多朋友经常询问数据库连接字符串该怎么写,其实有一个很简单的技巧,我们可以在visual studio 2005工具箱中找到数据分组

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