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sql判断null Oracle,sql server

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:47:45
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sql server

替换null:isnull(arg,value)

如:select isnull(price,0.0) from orders ,如果price为null的话,用0.0替换

与null比较: is not null,is null

如 select * from orders where price is null ,price等于null

如: select * from orders where price is not null ,price不等于null


oracle

替换null: nvl(arg,value)

如: select nvl(price,0.0) form orders

与null比较: is not null,is null

如 select * from orders where price is null ,price等于null

如: select * from orders where price is not null ,price不等于null

oracle

这是一个经常被问到的问题。尤其是客户之前使用的是oracle,那么他在使用sql server的时候会有一个疑问,就是在处理null值上面,sql server与oracle的行为不一样

  在oracle中,null值会认为是一个无穷大的值,所以如果按照升序排列的话,则会被排在最后面

  在sql server中则正好相反,null值会被认为是一个无穷小的值,所以如果按照升序排列的话,则会被排在最前面

  如

select [id]
  from [demo].[dbo].[orders] order by id

  则会看到如下的效果

 

  那么,有没有什么办法让sql server的这个默认机制与oracle一样吗?答案是:没有

  但我们可以想一些变通的办法,例如可以像下面这样写代码

  select [id]

  from [demo].[dbo].[orders] order by case when id is null then 1 else 0 end

  这样的话,就可以看到如下的效果

 

  如果该列有创建索引,那么可以看到如下的执行计划

 

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