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sql 查询重复记录

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:47:48
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本文章讲了三款sql 查询重复记录与删除重复记录的sql语句,并且每个都利用了不同的方法来举例说明其它作用与可行性,以及它的效率。

本文章讲了三款sql 查询重复记录与删除重复记录的sql语句,并且每个都利用了不同的方法来举例说明其它作用与可行性,以及它的效率。

select *, count(distinct name) from table group by name

结果:

id name count(distinct name)
1 a 1
2 b 1
3 c 1

方法二
表 table1
id regname postionsn personsn
1 山东齐鲁制药 223 2
2 山东齐鲁制药 224 2
3 北京城建公司 225 2
4 科技公司 225 2

我想获得结果是

id regname postionsn personsn
1 山东齐鲁制药 223 2
3 北京城建公司 225 2
4 科技公司 225 2

select distinct regname,postionsn,personsn from table1

如果查询的是多列 distinct 用和不用一样

只能用group by

用group by regname
select * from table1 where id in (select min(id) from table1 group by regname) and personsn=2


实例三

个人成绩表:
学号  课号   成绩
01   01    80
01   02    79
01   03    88
02   01    87
02   02    77
02   03    68

用sql把上表转换为:
学号  课号01  课号02  课号03
01   80     79    88
02   87     77    68

---------建表----------
create table tab_score
(
    bid int identity(0,1) primary key ,--流水号
    sid varchar(20) not null,--学生号
    cid varchar(20) not null,--课程号
    score int--成绩
)
insert into tab_score select's01','c01','90' union all select 's01','c02','92' union all select 's01','c03','93'
                  union all select 's02','c01','81' union all select 's02','c02','82'

/*---固定列的写法,后面的写法将是根据有几个课程id来动态组装中间的sum语句,然后加上头尾就成了,
理解了这种'静态'写法,剩下的只是'动态'组装中间sum语句的工作----*/

select * from tab_score
select sid,sum(case cid when 'c01' then score else '0' end) as 'c01',
       sum(case cid when 'c02' then score else '0' end) as 'c02',
           sum(case cid when 'c03' then score else '0' end) as 'c03'          
  from tab_score group by sid         


-----'动态'列的写法,定义一个变量来组装中间的sum语句,其中用到子查询表(原来不用这方法一直会出现重复列)-------   

declare @s varchar(1000)
set @s=''
select  @s=@s+', sum(case cid when '+''''+ a.cid+''''+' then score else ''0'' end) as '+''''+a.cid+'''' 
  from ( select distinct cid from tab_score) a
print @*
**ec('select sid'+@s+'from tab_score group by sid')
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