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sql 随机函数newID()和RAND()详解 

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:47:58
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sql 随机函数newid()和rand()详解  

   * from northwind..orders order by newid()

下者效率要高些

   select   top   10   *,newid()   as   random   from   ywle where   ywlename='001'   ordey   by   random

--随机排序

  select top 10 * from northwind..orders order by newid()

--从orders表中随机取出10条记录 

那就看下面的两种随机取整数的方法:

1、
a:select  floor(rand()*n)  ---生成的数是这样的:12.0
b:select cast( floor(rand()*n) as int)  ---生成的数是这样的:12

2、
a:select ceiling(rand() * n)  ---生成的数是这样的:12.0
b:select cast(ceiling(rand() * n) as int)  ---生成的数是这样的:12

    其中里面的n是一个你指定的整数,如100,可以看出,两种方法的a方法是带有.0这个的小数的,而b方法就是真正的整数了。
    大致一看,这两种方法没什么区别,真的没区别?其实是有一点的,那就是他们的生成随机数的范围:
方法1的数字范围:0至n-1之间,如cast( floor(rand()*100) as int)就会生成0至99之间任一整数
方法2的数字范围:1至n之间,如cast(ceiling(rand() * 100) as int)就会生成1至100之间任一整数

 

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