SQL Server允许重复空字段不空值解决方法(1/2)
解决方案1:
对于这个问题,大家的第一个想法可能是:在caption这个字段上面加一个唯一键不就可以了吗?好,我们按着这个思路做下去,先创建唯一索引。
代码如下:
create unique nonclustered index un_test_tb
on test_tb(caption)
go
索引创建好了,我们来测试下效果
代码如下:
insert into test_tb (caption)
values (null)
go
insert into test_tb (caption)
values (null)
go
运行之后我们会收到下面的错误信息:
以下为引用的内容:
消息 2601,级别 14,状态 1,第 1 行
不能在具有唯一索引 'un_test_tb' 的对象 'dbo.test_tb' 中插入重复键的行。
语句已终止。
所以该解决方案是不行的。
解决方案2:
添加约束,让sql server在插入数据的时候,先验证下已有数据中是否有现在要插入的这个值。由于这个约束不是简单的一个运算,因此我们先创建一个函数,然后再在约束中调用这个函数。
创建验证逻辑函数:
代码如下:
create function [dbo].[fn_ck_test_tb_caption]()
returns bit
as
begin
if(exists(
select 1
from test_tb as a
where (caption is not null) and exists
(select 1 as expr1
from test_tb
where (caption is not null) and (caption = a.caption) and (a.testid testid))
))
return 0
return 1
end
go

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