Home Database Mysql Tutorial MSSQL表分区的创建详细讲解过程

MSSQL表分区的创建详细讲解过程

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:48 PM
database nbsp

现在基本所有数据库都存在表分区的概念,但MSSQL表分区一些细节又不一样,我现在也是有一定的了解,因此本篇文章不做很细的原理性质的讲解,主要讲一下MSSQL表分区的创建过程。

首先创建新的文件,分别放到我本机的D:SPPartition文件夹下的FirstPart,SecondPart,ThirdPart文件夹,新建3个文件文件分别对应3个文件组,以我本机中存在的数据库CenterMy为例子,它现在有个表TestSP,这是一个用户表,现在测试数据只有1000多条数据,创建代码如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

ALTER DATABASE CenterMy

ADD FILEGROUP FGSP1

GO

ALTER DATABASE CenterMy

    ADD FILE

    (

    NAME = 'SPTestLevel1',

    FILENAME = 'D:SPPartitionFirstPartSPTestLevel1.ndf',

        SIZE = 5120 KB,

        MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED,

        FILEGROWTH = 5120 KB

    ) TO FILEGROUP FGSP1

GO

创建文件组FSSP1,默认起始大小5M,最大文件数据不限制,根据实际数量大小文件以5M递增,下面创建的文件一样以这样的配置创建,文件组添加对应一个数据库文件SPTestLevel1.ndf。

 代码如下 复制代码

ALTER DATABASE CenterMy

ADD FILEGROUP FGSP2

GO

ALTER DATABASE CenterMy

    ADD FILE

    (

    NAME = 'SPTestLevel2',

    FILENAME = 'D:SPPartitionSecondPartSPTestLevel2.ndf',

        SIZE = 5120 KB,

        MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED,

        FILEGROWTH = 5120 KB

    ) TO FILEGROUP FGSP2

GO

创建文件组FSSP2,添加对应一个数据库文件SPTestLevel2.ndf。

 

 代码如下 复制代码

ALTER DATABASE CenterMy

ADD FILEGROUP FGSP3

GO

ALTER DATABASE CenterMy

    ADD FILE

    (

    NAME = 'SPTestLevel3',

    FILENAME = 'D:SPPartitionThirdPartSPTestLevel3.ndf',

        SIZE = 5120 KB,

        MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED,

        FILEGROWTH = 5120 KB

    ) TO FILEGROUP FGSP3

GO

创建文件组FSSP3,添加对应一个数据库文件SPTestLevel3.ndf。

 

查询当前数据库CenterMy的分组:

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT *

FROM sys.filegrou

可以看到已经有4个分组了,因为默认有PRIMARY主文件组。

查看当前数据文件:

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT *

FROM sys.database_files

可以分别看到数据文件所在目录。

 

下面创建分区函数,它将为分区中数据分布制定标准。

 代码如下 复制代码

CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION TestSPFunction (INT)

AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES ( 500, 1000,1300)

GO

这里Range定义的范围可以是RIGHT或LEFT,我们这里使用的范围是RIGHT,RIGHT表明是=,LEFT表明是。即=500并且=1000并且=1300是一个分区,这里相当于分了4个段的分区。


然后创建分区方案,它将创建的分区函数映射到文件组,文件组对应磁盘上的物理数据库文件。

 代码如下 复制代码

CREATE PARTITION SCHEME TestSPScheme

AS PARTITION TestSPFunction

TO ([PRIMARY], FGSP1, FGSP2,FGSP3 )

GO

这里把分区函数的4个段对应到4个文件组上。
然后把表链接到分区方案,这里使用SPNO主键作为分区列。

 ALTER TABLE TestSP add CONSTRAINT [PK_SPNO] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (SPNo)  

 ON TestSPScheme(SPNo)  

 

通过上面的操作,表分区就创建好了,并且数据自动放到相应的分区中了,下面我们查询下各个分区对应的数据量。

*

FROM sys.partitions

WHERE OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID)='TestSP'

可以看到主分区有467条记录,partion_number的1,2,3,4分别对应不同文件组对应的row数据条数。

最后查询表的时候,可以在完全不知道表分区的情况下查询,我们查看下数据对应的所在分区:

SELECT *, $PARTITION.TestSPFunction(SPNo)

 FROM TestSP

发现SPNO为500的正好在第二个分区了,证明我们创建表分区成功了!

上面只是简单描述了下表分区的过程,MSSQL2008还新增了可视化界面来添加表分区,如图:

 

本文主要是展现了分区的过程,对于实际项目中,是否需要分区,怎么分区,分区部署到什么磁盘上,分区后索引创建以及是否能达到优化的效果,还需要再根据实际情况更多的考虑,

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