Home Database Mysql Tutorial sql server 2005事务持久性

sql server 2005事务持久性

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:48 PM
server sql affairs

以前我们也有讲过sql事务相关文章,下面我们来了解一下关于sql server 2005事务持久性一些东西,有需要的朋友参考一下。

原子性:事务必须是原子工作单元;对于其数据修改,要么全都执行,要么全都不执行。
一致性:事务完成时,必须使所有的数据都保持一致状态。
隔离性:由并发事务所作的修改必须与任何其他并发事务所作的修改隔离。
持久性:事务完成之后,它对于系统的影响是永久性的。该修改即使出现系统故障也将一直保持。

下面用简单的示例(Northwind)来说明这一点。
原子性:
正常情况下是先删除订单详细表,再删除订单信息,下面倒过来为了演示事务的原子性,生产中这么写就是属于逻辑错误。

 代码如下 复制代码
USE Northwind;
GO
BEGIN TRAN;
    DELETE FROM dbo.Orders WHERE OrderID = 10249;           
    DELETE FROM dbo."Order Details" WHERE OrderID = 10249;
COMMIT TRAN;
GO

执行结果:
表Orders因为违反引用完整性,删除操作失败, 表Order Details成功删除2行.从这个例子来看第一条T-SQL语句执行失败而第二条T-SQL却执行成功,这不明显证明事务不具有原子性。别急接

着往下看,因为BEGIN TRAN与END TRAN之间的语句为一个事务,要么操作全部成功,要么操作全部回滚,其实导致这个事务没有回滚的原因是会话的XACT_ABORT选项默认为OFF,产生运行时错误

时只回滚产生错误的T-SQL语句,事务会继续进行处理,如果错误严重也可能回滚整个事务。所以对于大多数时候需要显示将XACT_ABORT选项设置为ON,以便产生运行时错误时回滚事务。
运行以下T-SQL

 代码如下 复制代码
SET XACT_ABORT ON;
BEGIN TRAN;
    DELETE FROM dbo.Orders WHERE OrderID = 10250;           
    DELETE FROM dbo."Order Details" WHERE OrderID = 10250;
COMMIT TRAN;
GO

执行结果:Orders,Order Details表删除失败,因为删除Orders表数据出现错误,所以没有继续执行第二条T-SQL就进行事务回滚了,由此可以证明事务具备原子性。

一致性:
指相关的所有规则都必须应用于事务的修改,以保证事务的完整性,如用户自定义完整性(业务逻辑)以及数据库引擎提供的数据完整性(如实体完整性,域完整性,引用完整性,NULL,DEFAULT)。也可以理解为事务的操作必须遵守数据库现有的规则。

隔离性:隔离性主要说明事务之间不能相互影响,(主要是依靠锁,行版本控制实现)。
新打开2个查询窗口:
在第1个窗口输入下列T-SQL并且执行

 代码如下 复制代码
BEGIN TRAN;
UPDATE dbo.Products SET ProductName = N'IPHONE4' WHERE ProductID = 1;
GO

在第2个窗口输入下列T-SQL并且执行

 代码如下 复制代码
SELECT * FROM dbo.Products;
GO

第二个窗口执行的状态是"正在执行查询...",这是因为第一个事务并没有完成(COMMIT OR ROLLBACK),而第二个事务需要读取第一个事务所依赖的资源,事务不会识别中间状态(我们也可以理

解为"未知状态",因为在未完成之前,我们无法知道知道第一个事务的最终状态是提交,还是回滚),正式因为这个原因,而已第二个事务才举棋不定,无法读取。这个示例很直接的说明了事务的

隔离性。

持久性:持久性主要是依靠记录设备,SQL Server 2005中指的是事务日志。即使服务器硬件、操作系统或数据库引擎 实例自身出现故障,该实例也可以在重新启动时使用事务日志,将所有未完成的事务自动地回滚到系统出现故障的点,具体的实现在这就不详细说明了,大家可以参考相关资料

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the difference between HQL and SQL in Hibernate framework? What is the difference between HQL and SQL in Hibernate framework? Apr 17, 2024 pm 02:57 PM

HQL and SQL are compared in the Hibernate framework: HQL (1. Object-oriented syntax, 2. Database-independent queries, 3. Type safety), while SQL directly operates the database (1. Database-independent standards, 2. Complex executable queries and data manipulation).

Usage of division operation in Oracle SQL Usage of division operation in Oracle SQL Mar 10, 2024 pm 03:06 PM

"Usage of Division Operation in OracleSQL" In OracleSQL, division operation is one of the common mathematical operations. During data query and processing, division operations can help us calculate the ratio between fields or derive the logical relationship between specific values. This article will introduce the usage of division operation in OracleSQL and provide specific code examples. 1. Two ways of division operations in OracleSQL In OracleSQL, division operations can be performed in two different ways.

Comparison and differences of SQL syntax between Oracle and DB2 Comparison and differences of SQL syntax between Oracle and DB2 Mar 11, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Oracle and DB2 are two commonly used relational database management systems, each of which has its own unique SQL syntax and characteristics. This article will compare and differ between the SQL syntax of Oracle and DB2, and provide specific code examples. Database connection In Oracle, use the following statement to connect to the database: CONNECTusername/password@database. In DB2, the statement to connect to the database is as follows: CONNECTTOdataba

Detailed explanation of the Set tag function in MyBatis dynamic SQL tags Detailed explanation of the Set tag function in MyBatis dynamic SQL tags Feb 26, 2024 pm 07:48 PM

Interpretation of MyBatis dynamic SQL tags: Detailed explanation of Set tag usage MyBatis is an excellent persistence layer framework. It provides a wealth of dynamic SQL tags and can flexibly construct database operation statements. Among them, the Set tag is used to generate the SET clause in the UPDATE statement, which is very commonly used in update operations. This article will explain in detail the usage of the Set tag in MyBatis and demonstrate its functionality through specific code examples. What is Set tag Set tag is used in MyBati

What does the identity attribute in SQL mean? What does the identity attribute in SQL mean? Feb 19, 2024 am 11:24 AM

What is Identity in SQL? Specific code examples are needed. In SQL, Identity is a special data type used to generate auto-incrementing numbers. It is often used to uniquely identify each row of data in a table. The Identity column is often used in conjunction with the primary key column to ensure that each record has a unique identifier. This article will detail how to use Identity and some practical code examples. The basic way to use Identity is to use Identit when creating a table.

How to install, uninstall, and reset Windows server backup How to install, uninstall, and reset Windows server backup Mar 06, 2024 am 10:37 AM

WindowsServerBackup is a function that comes with the WindowsServer operating system, designed to help users protect important data and system configurations, and provide complete backup and recovery solutions for small, medium and enterprise-level enterprises. Only users running Server2022 and higher can use this feature. In this article, we will explain how to install, uninstall or reset WindowsServerBackup. How to Reset Windows Server Backup If you are experiencing problems with your server backup, the backup is taking too long, or you are unable to access stored files, then you may consider resetting your Windows Server backup settings. To reset Windows

How to solve the 5120 error in SQL How to solve the 5120 error in SQL Mar 06, 2024 pm 04:33 PM

Solution: 1. Check whether the logged-in user has sufficient permissions to access or operate the database, and ensure that the user has the correct permissions; 2. Check whether the account of the SQL Server service has permission to access the specified file or folder, and ensure that the account Have sufficient permissions to read and write the file or folder; 3. Check whether the specified database file has been opened or locked by other processes, try to close or release the file, and rerun the query; 4. Try as administrator Run Management Studio as etc.

Database technology competition: What are the differences between Oracle and SQL? Database technology competition: What are the differences between Oracle and SQL? Mar 09, 2024 am 08:30 AM

Database technology competition: What are the differences between Oracle and SQL? In the database field, Oracle and SQL Server are two highly respected relational database management systems. Although they both belong to the category of relational databases, there are many differences between them. In this article, we will delve into the differences between Oracle and SQL Server, as well as their features and advantages in practical applications. First of all, there are differences in syntax between Oracle and SQL Server.

See all articles