SQL Server进行递归查询实现方法
本文章收藏了二种关于SQL Server进行递归查询实现,有需要的朋友可参考一下。
以表Deparment为例
表结构为:
Id 部门内码,
DeptCode 部门编码,
ParentDeptId 上级部门内码
使用T-SQL:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
with Dep as |
select * from Dep 简单解释一下:with as属于sql server新特性CTE(Common Table Expression)的关键字,用来储存临时结果集。常用于代替子查询。本例中可以理解为,找出Id=1的记录后,存放在临时表Dept中,然后临时表和Department进行内连接,找出它的子记录。子记录和第一条记录union后作为Dept新的结果集继续进行内连接,找出新的子记录。
使用PL/SQL:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
select Id,DeptCode,DeptName from Department start with Id = 1 connect by prior Id = ParentDeptId; |
start with 表示从哪一行记录开始递归查询,即根节点
connect by 表示进行递归,后面跟递归条件
prior 表示前一条记录,表示上一条记录的Id = 下一条记录的ParentDeptId
比如上面的SQL语句就可以理解为,以Id 为1的记录为根节点,递归查询下一条记录的ParentDeptId = 前一条记录的Id
实例
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
ID 是否为部门 部门名 上级ID 1 y 部门0 1 31 y 部门1 1 32 n 张三 31 33 n 李二 31 34 y 部门2 31 35 n 王五 34 35 y 部门3 34 36 n 小三 35 |
我想找询 ID 值为 35 下级的所有人员包括下级部门的所有人员
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
--创建查询函数 --调用函数进行查询 |
--测试数据
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
create table 表(ID int,是否为部门 char(1),部门名 varchar(10),上级ID int) --创建查询函数 --调用函数进行查询 --删除测试 /*--测试结果 ID 是否为部门 部门名 上级ID (所影响的行数为 1 行) |

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