SQL Server 数据查询 --- 复杂查询
SQL Server 数据查询 --- 复杂查询 有需要的朋友可参考一下。
/********************************************
例1查询每个学生及其选修课程的情况
*********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT STUDENT.*,SC.* FROM SC,STUDENT WHERE SC.SNO = STUDENT.SNO; |
/********************************************
对例1用自然连接完成
*********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT STUDENT.SNAME,STUDENT.SSEX,STUDENT.SAGE,STUDENT.SDEPT,SC.* FROM SC,STUDENT WHERE SC.SNO = STUDENT.SNO; |
/*****************************************
查询每一门课程的间接先修课
*****************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SY.CNO,SX.CPNO FROM COURSE SX,COURSE SY WHERE SX.CNO = SY.CPNO |
/********************************************
对例1用左外连接连接完成
*********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT STUDENT.SNAME,STUDENT.SSEX,STUDENT.SAGE,STUDENT.SDEPT,SC.* FROM STUDENT LEFT JOIN SC ON(SC.SNO = STUDENT.SNO); |
/********************************************
查询每个学生的学号、姓名、选修的课程名及成绩 *********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT STUDENT.SNO,STUDENT.SNAME,COURSE.CNAME,COURSE.CCREDIT |
/********************************************
查询与刘晨在同一个系学习的学生
*********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SX.* |
或者如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SX.* SELECT * |
/********************************************
查询选修了课程名为"信息系统"的学生学号和姓名 *********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SNO, SNAME FROM STUDENT WHERE SNO IN ( SELECT SNO FROM SC WHERE CNO IN ( SELECT CNO FROM COURSE WHERE CNAME = '信息系统' ) ); |
/********************************************
找出每个学生超过他选修课程平均成绩的课程号
*********************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SX.SNO,SX.CNO /***************************************************** |
查询其他系中比计算机科学系某一学生年龄小的学生姓名和年龄
*******************************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
|
/*****************************************************
查询其他系中比计算机科学系所有学生年龄小的学生姓名和年龄
*******************************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SNAME, SAGE FROM STUDENT WHERE SAGE SELECT SAGE FROM STUDENT WHERE SDEPT='CS' ) AND SDEPT'CS'; |
/*****************************************************
查询所有选修了1号课程的学生姓名
*******************************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
|
/******************************************
查询选修了全部课程的学生姓名
*******************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM COURSE WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SC WHERE STUDENT.SNO = SC.SNO AND COURSE.CNO = SC.CNO ) ); |
/*****************************************************
查询至少选修了学生200215122选修的全部课程的学生号码
*****************************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT DISTINCT SNO FROM SC X WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SC Y WHERE SNO='200215122' AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SC Z WHERE Z.SNO = X.SNO AND Y.CNO = Z.CNO ) ); |
/**********************************************************
从自身表中选择一条记录,修改某个字段再回插到自身表中
这里的INSERT INTO 可以用来插入子查询 *********************************************************/
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,CPNO,CCREDIT) |

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