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mysql保存数据之存在就更,否则就保存数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:51 PM
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分享一篇关于在mysql中对数据保存时如果存在就更新数据,否则就保存数据哦,很实用的,有需要的朋友可以参考一下。

//如果不存在,则插入新数据

 代码如下 复制代码
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$ecs->table(‘cat_lang')} (cat_id,lang_id,cat_name,keywords,cat_desc)
VALUES({$cat_id},{$k},'{$val['cat_name']}','{$val['keywords']}','{$val['cat_desc']}')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE cat_name='{$val['cat_name']}',cat_desc='{$val['cat_desc']}',keywords='{$val['cat_desc']}'";

这里要注意的是:必须表主键唯一 。这里,这里我采用的是 分类id和语言id双主键机制。

key为唯一键或者主键

(1) key存在则替换,不存在则插入

 代码如下 复制代码

replace into t_test | CREATE TABLE `t_test` (

`ikey` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',

`value` varchar(21) NOT NULL default '',

`icount` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`ikey`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk |


对于这样一个表.当要记录ikey=1,value='a',icount=0时,由于不知道表里有没有ikey=1的项.我们可能会先,然后看有没有结果,如果有,则使用update进行更新.如果没有,则使用insert进行插入.


不过在大并发量的数据操作时,可能有时一个有主键的select查询都要用上2s,如果对旧数据不关心,减少不必要的操作显得犹为重要.

使用replace一个语句可以完成上面两个语句的功能,其语法与insert差不多.如上面的操作可以写为replace into t_test set ikey=1,value='a',icount=0;则表中有ikey为1时,先删除旧数据.然后插入新数据.否则直接插入数据.


(2) key存在则更新,不存在则插入

 代码如下 复制代码

insert into .... on duplicate key update

对于需要根据原记录进行操作的.如表中icount字段用于计数,当没有记录时,插入的value为0,当有记录时,value需要更新为value+1,这时replace就不能完成这个功能.使用insert则可以,其基本语法是insert into ... on duplicate key update...,如上述语句为

 代码如下 复制代码

insert into t_test set ikey=1,value='a',value2=1 on duplicate key update value2=value2+1;

如果表中有多个唯一索引,如对value字段加个unique key.这时表中有ikey和value两个唯一索引,replace会把所有与其唯一索引值相同的数据项删除,再插入新记录.如表中有两个记录

 代码如下 复制代码

+------+-------+--------+

| ikey | value | icount |

+------+-------+--------+

| 2 | a | 10 |

| 1 | b | 40 |

+------+-------+--------+

则replace into t_test set ikey=1,value='a',icount=0;会把表中的两条记录都删除,然后插入新记录.

而insert into t_test set ikey=1,value='a',icount=0 on duplicate key update icount=icount+1则只更新一条记录.其效果相当于update t_test set icount=icount+1 where ikey=1 or value='a' limit 1;

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