常用mysql几条sql语句
下面介绍了计算生日,两时间差,显示某一列出现过N次的值,查看你的数库有多大等常用操作sql有需要的朋友可以参考一下。
1. 计算年数
你想通过生日来计算这个人有几岁了。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(FROM_DAYS(TO_DAYS(now()) - TO_DAYS(@dateofbirth)), '%Y') + 0; |
2. 两个时间的差 取得两个 datetime 值的差。
假设 dt1 和 dt2 是 datetime 类型,其格式为 ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss’,那么它们之间所差的秒数为:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt2 ) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt1 ) |
除以60就是所差的分钟数,除以3600就是所差的小时数,再除以24就是所差的天数。
3. 显示某一列出现过N次的值
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT id FROM tbl GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) = N; |
4. 计算两个日子间的工作日 所谓工作日就是除出周六周日和节假日。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM calendar WHERE d BETWEEN Start AND Stop AND DAYOFWEEK(d) NOT IN(1,7) AND holiday=0; |
5. 查找表中的主键
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT k.column_name FROM information_schema.table_constraints t WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY' AND t.table_schema='db' AND t.table_name=tbl'
|
6. 查看你的数库有多大
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT table_schema AS 'Db Name', |

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