mysql中触发器的简单实例
一个简单的例子
1.1. 创建表:
create table t(s1 integer);
1.2. 触发器:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
?delimiter | create trigger t_trigger before insert on t for each row begin set @x = "hello trigger"; set NEW.s1 = 55; end; |
|
1.3. 如果触发器创建错误,可能只能删除了,至少我试过不能replace
drop trigger t_trigger;
1.4. 当执行insert 时:
insert into t values(1);
1.5. 会执行触发器t_trigger
select @x,t.* from t;
1.6. 可以看到结果:
1.7可以使用 SHOW TRIGGERS; 查看新建的触发器
#创建触发器,当往order表中添加记录是,更新goods表
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
delimiter $ CREATE TRIGGER trigger1 AFTER INSERT ON `order` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN UPDATE goods SET num=num-new.much WHERE id=new.gid; END$ |
执行
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
INSERT INTO `order` (gid,much) VALUES(1,5) 后 SELECT * FROM goods WHERE id=1 |
发现 电视机的数量剩下30
当执行
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
INSERT INTO `order` (gid,much) VALUES(2,100) |
后
发现
冰箱的数量剩下-77
这是一个很明显的漏洞,如何补救呢?
由于update事件是在insert之后发生的,所以我们无法事先对用户的下单数量(即order表
中的much字段)进行过滤
解决办法:
在创建触发器的时候,将after关键字改成before,并对用户的下单数量进行判断
首先,得删除先去的触发器
drop trigger trigger1;
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
#创建触发器 #触发时间:before delimiter $ CREATE TRIGGER trigger1 BEFORE INSERT ON `order` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF new.much >5 THEN SET new.much=5 END IF; UPDATE goods SET num=num-new.much WHERE id=new.gid; END$ |
这样,当执行INSERT INTO `order` (gid,much) VALUES(2,100)的时候,写入order表的下单数量其实只有5,同样,goods表中的库存数量只有减少5,因为在insert操作之前先触发了
update操作,借此可以对下单数量做个判断
下面我们来做个题目
现在有张表user(id,name,pass)
还有一张表user_data(,d_id,d_name,d_tel);
我想让在user表添加一个记录的时候触发使user_data也添加一条记录.
比如记录是 1 , 张三,114
这个触发器在mysql中要怎么写,记得是mysql不是别的
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
mysql> delimiter // -> create trigger sitedata_ins2 -> before insert on user -> for each row -> Begin -> If not exists(select 1 from user_data where d_id=new.id) then -> insert into user_data(d_id,d_name) values(new.id,new.name); -> END IF; -> end;// -> delimiter ; |
或者简单一点:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
mysql> delimiter // -> create trigger sitedata_ins2 -> before insert on user -> for each row -> Begin -> insert into user_data(d_id,d_name) values(new.id,new.name); -> end;// -> delimiter ; |
二种方法都可以,建议你用第一种

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.
