MYSQL SET字段类型怎么查询
昨天自己在写一个dedecms功能时突然用到了解dedecms中flag字段,但里面用的是set类型,开始直接查询where = xx 可查出单字符,但是多个是就不好查了,下面我来总结一下set字段查询方法吧。
SET可以包含最多64个成员,其值为一个整数。(SET类型基础请查阅 mysql数据类型之set类型 )这个整数的二进制码表示该SET的值的哪些成员为真。例如有`Status` set
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
('ForSale','AuthSuccess','AuditSuccess','IntentionReached','SaleCanceled'),那么它们的值为: SET member Decimal value Binary value ----------------------------- ForSale 1 0001 AuthSuccess 2 0010 AuditSuccess 4 0100 IntentionReached 8 1000 |
如果将9存入Status字段,那么其二进制值为1001,也就是说这个值中'ForSale'和'IntentionReached'为真。
可以想到,如果这样的话,大家可以用LIKE命令和 FIND_IN_SET() 函数来检索SET值:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE Status LIKE '%value%'; SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE FIND_IN_SET('value',Status)>0; |
当然,以下SQL语句也是合法的,他们显得更加简洁(注意两个成员的顺序及连接符,):
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE Status = 'ForSale,IntentionReached';同时我们还可以直接使用数值来查询: SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE Status = 9 |
因为SET类型的成员的位置都是固定的,数值9永远表示'ForSale'和'IntentionReached'为真;这样即使以后再添加了一个状态,也不会影响之前的查询逻辑。我们再来看看修改SET类型字段的SQL语句使用技巧:
修改Status让其'ForSale'成员为真
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
UPDATE tbl_name SET Status = 1 WHERE Id = 333 |
修改Status让其'ForSale'、'AuthSuccess'、'IntentionReached' 成员为真
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
UPDATE tbl_name SET Status = 1 | 2 | 4 WHERE Id = 333; |
在确认目前状态为7时去掉'ForSale'成员,让7也作为操作的条件是确保目前状态就是为7,如果没有此需求可直接 SET
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
Status = 6 ; UPDATE tbl_name SET Status = 7 & ~1 WHERE Id = 333; |
呵呵,利用SET类型保存权限等数据确实让开发方便清晰了不少哇。

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