mysql的游标怎么使用
个人觉得就是一个cursor,就是一个标识,用来标识数据取到什么地方了。你也可以把它理解成数组中的下标。。
使用游标(cursor)
1.声明游标
DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select_statement
这个语句声明一个游标。也可以在子程序中定义多个游标,但是一个块中的每一个游标必须有唯一的名字。声明游标后也是单条操作的,但是不能用SELECT语句不能有INTO子句。
2. 游标OPEN语句
OPEN cursor_name
这个语句打开先前声明的游标。
3. 游标FETCH语句
FETCH cursor_name INTO var_name [, var_name] ...
这个语句用指定的打开游标读取下一行(如果有下一行的话),并且前进游标指针。
4. 游标CLOSE语句
CLOSE cursor_name
这个语句关闭先前打开的游标。
例1
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//建立表结构 insert into person values(¹a¹); //初始化 //建立 //定义变量 declare mycursor CURSOR FOR select name from person; declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE ¹02000¹ SET tmpname = null; //打开游标 //遍历游标 //把游标查询出的 name 都加起并用 ; 号隔开 select mycursor; //调用游标 |
运行结果:
mysql> call mycursor()
+--------------------------------------+
| name2 |
+--------------------------------------+
| a;b;c;d;e; |
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
例2
一个完整的例子:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
-- 定义本地变量 DECLARE o varchar(128);
DECLARE ordernumbers CURSOR FOR SELECT callee_name FROM account_tbl where acct_timeduration=10800; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET no_more_departments=1; SET no_more_departments=0; OPEN ordernumbers;
REPEAT -- Get order number FETCH ordernumbers INTO o; update account set allMoney=allMoney+72,lastMonthConsume=lastMonthConsume-72 where NumTg=@o; UNTIL no_more_departments -- 关闭游标 CLOSE ordernumbers; |
游标(cursor)的特性
1,只读的,不能更新的。
2,不滚动的
3,不敏感的,不敏感意为服务器可以活不可以复制它的结果表
游标(cursor)必须在声明处理程序之前被声明,并且变量和条件必须在声明游标或处理程序之前被声明

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]
