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MySql多表联结查询与多表关联数据同时删除

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:52:52
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在数据库中所有数据库都是支持多表联合查询了,下面我来介绍利用left join在mysql中实现多表联合查询,有需要的朋友可参考

left join语法

 代码如下 复制代码

table_references:
    table_reference [, table_reference] …
 table_reference:
    table_factor
  | join_table
 table_factor:
    tbl_name [[AS] alias]
        [{USE|IGNORE|FORCE} INDEX (key_list)]
  | ( table_references )
  | { OJ table_reference LEFT OUTER JOIN table_reference
        ON conditional_expr }


例:

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> CREATE TABLE `product` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `amount` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 
mysql> CREATE TABLE `product_details` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `weight` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
  `exist` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 
mysql> INSERT INTO product (id,amount)
       VALUES (1,100),(2,200),(3,300),(4,400);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> INSERT INTO product_details (id,weight,exist)
       VALUES (2,22,0),(4,44,1),(5,55,0),(6,66,1);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0


查询

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id)
       AND product.amount=200;
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 |    2 |     22 |     0 |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

超级简单吧,那么有朋友问我怎么在MySQL中实现多表关联数据同时删除

category中的id(栏目编号)字段作为该表的主键(primary key).唯一标识了一个栏目的信息。
news 中的id字段作为该表的主键(primary key).唯一标识了一个栏目的信息。


category_id(栏目编号)字段与category表的id字段相关联。

1.SQL删除语句

 代码如下 复制代码

delete category,news from category left join news on category.id = news.category_id

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