SQL Server各种日期计算方法
通常,你需要获得当前日期和计算一些其他的日期,例如,你的程序可能需要判断一个月的第一天或者最后一天。你们大部分人大概都知道怎样把日期进行分割(年、月、日等),然后仅仅用分割出来的年、月、日等放在几个函数中计算出自己所需要的日期!在这篇文 章
通常,你需要获得当前日期和计算一些其他的日期,例如,你的程序可能需要判断一个月的第一天或者最后一天。你们大部分人大概都知道怎样把日期进行分割(年、月、日等),然后仅仅用分割出来的年、月、日等放在几个函数中计算出自己所需要的日期!在这篇文 章里,我将告诉你如何使用DATEADD和DATEDIFF函数来计算出在你的程序中可能你要用到的一些不同日期。
在使用本文中的例子之前,你必须注意以下的问题。大部分可能不是所有例子在不同的机器上执行的结果可能不一样,这完全由哪一天是一个星期的第一天这个设置决定。第一天(DATEFIRST)设定决定了你的系统使用哪一天作为一周的第一天。所有以下的例 子都是以星期天作为一周的第一天来建立,也就是第一天设置为7。假如你的第一天设置不一样,你可能需要调整这些例子,使它和不同的第一天设置相符合。你可以通过@@DATEFIRST函数来检查第一天设置。
为了理解这些例子,我们先复习一下DATEDIFF和DATEADD函数。DATEDIFF函数计算两个日期之间的小时、天、周、月、年等时间间隔总数。DATEADD函数计算一个日期通过给时间间隔加减来获得一个新的日期。要了解更多的DATEDI FF和DATEADD函数以及时间间隔可以阅读微软联机帮助。
使用DATEDIFF和DATEADD函数来计算日期,和本来从当前日期转换到你需要的日期的考虑方法有点不同。你必须从时间间隔这个方面来考虑。比如,从当前日期到你要得到的日期之间有多少时间间隔,或者,从今天到某一天(比如1900-1-1)之间有多少时间间隔,等等。理解怎样着眼于时间间隔有助于你轻松的理解我的不同的日期计算例子。
一个月的第一天
第一个例子,我将告诉你如何从当前日期去这个月的最后一天。请注意:这个例子以及这篇文章中的其他例子都将只使用DATEDIFF和DATEADD函数来计算我们想要的日期。每一个例子都将通过计算但前的时间间隔,然后进行加减来得到想要计算的日期。
这是计算一个月第一天的SQL 脚本:
SELECT DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()), 0)
我们把这个语句分开来看看它是如何工作的。最核心的函数是getdate(),大部分人都知道这个是返回当前的日期和时间的函数。下一个执行的函数DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate())是计算当前日期和“1900-01-01 00:00:00.000”这个日期之间的月数。记住:时期和时间变量和毫秒一样是从“1900-01-01 00:00:00.000”开始计算的。这就是为什么你可以在DATEDIFF函数中指定第一个时间表达式为“0”。下一个函数是DATEADD,增加当前日期到“1900-01-01”的月数。通过增加预定义的日期“1900-01-01”和当前日期的月数,我们可以获得这个月的第一天。另外,计算出来的日期的时间部分将会是“00:00:00.000”。
这个计算的技巧是先计算当前日期到“1900-01-01”的时间间隔数,然后把它加到“1900-01-01”上来获得特殊的日期,这个技巧可以用来计算很多不同的日期。下一个例子也是用这个技巧从当前日期来产生不同的日期。
本周的星期一
这里我是用周(wk)的时间间隔来计算哪一天是本周的星期一。
SELECT DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk,0,getdate()), 0)
一年的第一天
现在用年(yy)的时间间隔来显示这一年的第一天。
SELECT DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()), 0)
季度的第一天
假如你要计算这个季度的第一天,这个例子告诉你该如何做。
SELECT DATEADD(qq, DATEDIFF(qq,0,getdate()), 0)
当天的半夜
曾经需要通过getdate()函数为了返回时间值截掉时间部分,就会考虑到当前日期是不是在半夜。假如这样,这个例子使用DATEDIFF和DATEADD函数来获得半夜的时间点。
SELECT DATEADD(dd, DATEDIFF(dd,0,getdate()), 0)
深入DATEDIFF和DATEADD函数计算

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Tomato Novel is a very popular novel reading software. We often have new novels and comics to read in Tomato Novel. Every novel and comic is very interesting. Many friends also want to write novels. Earn pocket money and edit the content of the novel you want to write into text. So how do we write the novel in it? My friends don’t know, so let’s go to this site together. Let’s take some time to look at an introduction to how to write a novel. Share the Tomato novel tutorial on how to write a novel. 1. First open the Tomato free novel app on your mobile phone and click on Personal Center - Writer Center. 2. Jump to the Tomato Writer Assistant page - click on Create a new book at the end of the novel.

Colorful motherboards enjoy high popularity and market share in the Chinese domestic market, but some users of Colorful motherboards still don’t know how to enter the bios for settings? In response to this situation, the editor has specially brought you two methods to enter the colorful motherboard bios. Come and try it! Method 1: Use the U disk startup shortcut key to directly enter the U disk installation system. The shortcut key for the Colorful motherboard to start the U disk with one click is ESC or F11. First, use Black Shark Installation Master to create a Black Shark U disk boot disk, and then turn on the computer. When you see the startup screen, continuously press the ESC or F11 key on the keyboard to enter a window for sequential selection of startup items. Move the cursor to the place where "USB" is displayed, and then

HQL and SQL are compared in the Hibernate framework: HQL (1. Object-oriented syntax, 2. Database-independent queries, 3. Type safety), while SQL directly operates the database (1. Database-independent standards, 2. Complex executable queries and data manipulation).

Unfortunately, people often delete certain contacts accidentally for some reasons. WeChat is a widely used social software. To help users solve this problem, this article will introduce how to retrieve deleted contacts in a simple way. 1. Understand the WeChat contact deletion mechanism. This provides us with the possibility to retrieve deleted contacts. The contact deletion mechanism in WeChat removes them from the address book, but does not delete them completely. 2. Use WeChat’s built-in “Contact Book Recovery” function. WeChat provides “Contact Book Recovery” to save time and energy. Users can quickly retrieve previously deleted contacts through this function. 3. Enter the WeChat settings page and click the lower right corner, open the WeChat application "Me" and click the settings icon in the upper right corner to enter the settings page.

"Usage of Division Operation in OracleSQL" In OracleSQL, division operation is one of the common mathematical operations. During data query and processing, division operations can help us calculate the ratio between fields or derive the logical relationship between specific values. This article will introduce the usage of division operation in OracleSQL and provide specific code examples. 1. Two ways of division operations in OracleSQL In OracleSQL, division operations can be performed in two different ways.

A summary of how to obtain Win11 administrator rights. In the Windows 11 operating system, administrator rights are one of the very important permissions that allow users to perform various operations on the system. Sometimes, we may need to obtain administrator rights to complete some operations, such as installing software, modifying system settings, etc. The following summarizes some methods for obtaining Win11 administrator rights, I hope it can help you. 1. Use shortcut keys. In Windows 11 system, you can quickly open the command prompt through shortcut keys.

Oracle and DB2 are two commonly used relational database management systems, each of which has its own unique SQL syntax and characteristics. This article will compare and differ between the SQL syntax of Oracle and DB2, and provide specific code examples. Database connection In Oracle, use the following statement to connect to the database: CONNECTusername/password@database. In DB2, the statement to connect to the database is as follows: CONNECTTOdataba

In today's society, mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. As an important tool for our daily communication, work, and life, WeChat is often used. However, it may be necessary to separate two WeChat accounts when handling different transactions, which requires the mobile phone to support logging in to two WeChat accounts at the same time. As a well-known domestic brand, Huawei mobile phones are used by many people. So what is the method to open two WeChat accounts on Huawei mobile phones? Let’s reveal the secret of this method. First of all, you need to use two WeChat accounts at the same time on your Huawei mobile phone. The easiest way is to
