MongoDB 问题123
MongoDB 是非关系型数据库中的一种。 出于某些原因,我们用了Mongo。他们说Mongo的最大特点是快。 不过这种快是以空间换时间的代价而得来的。 这个空间代价包括 1.DB至少占用64M(好像是这个数字,因为我们的DB实际往往只有几M,但却要占用那么多,空间浪费严
MongoDB 是非关系型数据库中的一种。
出于某些原因,我们用了Mongo。他们说Mongo的最大特点是快。
不过这种快是以空间换时间的代价而得来的。
这个空间代价包括
1.DB至少占用64M(好像是这个数字,因为我们的DB实际往往只有几M,但却要占用那么多,空间浪费严重)
2.加载到内存里的数据不会主动释放,虚拟主机,导致服务挂掉了。具体机制不懂,只知道,为了提高速度,香港服务器,Mongo的内存耗费是相当惊人的。
本文主要讲述在实践中碰到的一些Mongo的问题,由于我对Mongo底层的实现机制
不是很了解,有不懂的地方,还希望大牛们能帮解答下。
1.就是DB数量对Mongo的性能及稳定性的影响。
我们是单台数据库服务器,网站空间,实践中,当DB数量过万时,整个Mongo就突然变得极不稳定,随时都会挂掉。
挂掉的直接原因 好像是内存不够,由于不是我本人负责的,具体情况我也不知道。
2.Mongo的数据释放
除了DB级别的删除,Mongo会直接释放空间,对于其它像Collection 或 Document层的删除,磁盘空间并没有直接释放。
随着岁月的积累,整个磁盘就会布满碎片。他们使用的一种解决方法是Mongo 自带的repair 命令
3.加载到内存里的数据
首先是索引,然后是命中的数据块,索引的应该是常驻的。命中的数据块是不是一旦进来就不出去了。
为什么会出现前面所说的性能临界点。可不可以手动设置。

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