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Sql Server:多行合并成一行,并做分组统计的两个方法

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:55:00
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Sql Server:多行合并成一行,并做分组统计的两个方法,需要的朋友可以参考一下

代码如下:
--创建 test 表 ,插入数据

CREATE TABLE test(code varchar(50), [values] varchar(10),[count] int)
INSERT test SELECT '001', 'aa',1
UNION ALL SELECT '001', 'bb',2
UNION ALL SELECT '002', 'aaa',4
UNION ALL SELECT '002', 'bbb',5
UNION ALL SELECT '002', 'ccc',3;



--方法一
--将多行合并成一行,并做分组统计
SELECT code,
[values] =
stuff(b.[values].value('/R[1]', 'nvarchar(max)'),
,
,
''),[count]
FROM (SELECT code,sum([count]) as [count]
FROM test
GROUP BY code) a
CROSS apply (
SELECT [values] =(
SELECT N',' + [values] FROM test
WHERE code = a.code
FOR XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE
)
) b;



--方法二

---SQL2005中的新解法 使用XML

SELECT code, data=STUFF((SELECT ','+[values] FROM test t WHERE code=t1.code FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, ''),sum([count]) as [count]
FROM test t1
GROUP BY code



--查询结果

--001 aa,bb 3
--002 aaa,bbb,ccc 12



drop table test
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