Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > sql server 入门语句总结

sql server 入门语句总结

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 17:55:04
Original
1117 people have browsed it

本文记录了一些SQL server 最基础的一些常用语句,希望可以对你有些帮助

对于数据库来说多多少少要掌握一点,首先基本的SQL语句要了解。下面来总结一些入门级别的SQL语句。

create相关

•show database; 显示出现有的数据库
•use database_x; 现在要使用数据库database_x
•create table coffee (id int(5) not null,coffee_name varchar(25)); 创建一张表,包含id和coffee_name两个字段
•alter table coffee add taste varchar(10); 增加新的一列
•insert into coffee (id,coffee_name,taste,rank) value ("1","BlueMountain",“well”,“5”); 插入数据
•show columns from coffee; 查看表结构
•show create table coffee; 查看表信息,包括建表语句
•alter table student rename ss; 改变表名
•alter table ss drop mark; 删除表ss中mark列
select语句

•select * from coffee where id="1"; 查询出id=1的所有信息
•select coffee_name from coffee where id="2"; 查询出id=2的coffee name
•select * from club where id between "1" and "3"; 查询出id=1到3的条目
•select * from club where id="1" or id="3"; 查询出id=1和id=3这两个条目
•select club_name from club where mark>50; 查询出mark大于50的club
•select club_name from club where mark not between 48 and 50; 查询mark不在48与50之间的club
•select * from club where id in("1","3","4"); 查询id=1,3,4的条目
•select * from club where id not in("1","3","4");
•select * from club where name like "M%r"; 通配符%表示任意长度的字符(可以是0,汉字为两个字符)
•select * from club where name like "M_r"; _表示单个字符
•select * from club where id in("1","3","4") and mark>50; 多重查询
•select * from club order by mark desc; 按照mark降序排列(desc:降序,usc:升序)
数量查询相关

•select count(*) from club; 查询club中有多少条记录
•select count(distinct mark) from club; 不同分数的有多少条记录
•select sum(mark) from club; 积分总和
•select avg(mark) from club; 平均积分
•select max(mark) from club; 最高积分
•select min(mark) from club; 最低积分
update语句

•update club set mark=mark-8 where id="1"; id=1的俱乐部积分罚8分
delete语句

•delete from club where id="001"; 删除id=001的俱乐部信息
以上语句都是SQL语句增删改查最基本的部分,属于入门级别,一定要掌握。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template