MySQL 主键与索引的联系与区别分析
这篇文章主要介绍MySQL 主键与索引的联系与区别,使用mysql的朋友可以看下
关系数据库依赖于主键,它是数据库物理模式的基石。主键在物理层面上只有两个用途:惟一地标识一行。
作为一个可以被外键有效引用的对象。
索引是一种特殊的文件(InnoDB数据表上的索引是表空间的一个组成部分),它们包含着对数据表里所有记录的引用指针。下面是主键和索引的一些区别与联系。
1. 主键一定是唯一性索引,唯一性索引并不一定就是主键。
所谓主键就是能够唯一标识表中某一行的属性或属性组,一个表只能有一个主键,但可以有多个候选索引。因为主键可以唯一标识某一行记录,所以可以确保执行数据更新、删除的时候不会出现张冠李戴的错误。主键除了上述作用外,常常与外键构成参照完整性约束,防止出现数据不一致。数据库在设计时,主键起到了很重要的作用。
主键可以保证记录的唯一和主键域非空,数据库管理系统对于主键自动生成唯一索引,所以主键也是一个特殊的索引。
2. 一个表中可以有多个唯一性索引,但只能有一个主键。
3. 主键列不允许空值,而唯一性索引列允许空值。
4. 索引可以提高查询的速度。
其实主键和索引都是键,不过主键是逻辑键,索引是物理键,意思就是主键不实际存在,而索引实际存在在数据库中,主键一般都要建,主要是用来避免一张表中有相同的记录,索引一般可以不建,但如果需要对该表进行查询操作,则最好建,这样可以加快检索的速度。
FAQ
1. 主键是个什么?
我来来具体的东西说吧,书大家都看过吧,没看过的找本翻一下,看下它每页是不是有个页码,我们的数据表主键就相当于是这个页码,明白了吧。
2. 那么索引是什么呢?
我们还拿书来说,索引相当于书的目录,有了目录我们可以很快的知道这本书的基本内容和结构,数据索引也一样,它可以加快数据表的查询速度。
3. 主键主索引类比,及其他们的作用?
主键是为了标识数据库记录唯一性,不允许记录重复,且键值不能为空,主键也是一个特殊索引。
数据表中只允许有一个主键,但是可以有多个索引。
使用主键会数据库会自动创建主索引,也可以在非主键上创建索引,方便查询效率。
索引可以提高查询速度,它就相当于字典的目录,可以通过它很快查询到想要的结果,而不需要进行全表扫描。
主键索引外索引的值可以为空。
主键也可以由多个字段组成,组成复合主键,同时主键肯定也是唯一索引。
唯一索引则表示该索引值唯一,可以由一个或几个字段组成,一个表可以有多个唯一索引。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

How to Fix 100% Disk Usage on Windows 11 The straightforward way to find the problematic application or service causing 100% disk usage is to use Task Manager. To open Task Manager, right-click on the Start menu and select Task Manager. Click the Disk column header to see what's using the most resources. From there, you'll have a good idea of where to start. However, the problem may be more serious than simply closing an application or disabling a service. Read on to find more potential causes of problems and how to fix them. Disabling SuperfetchSuperfetch feature (also known as SysMain in Windows 11) helps reduce startup time by accessing prefetch files

<h2>How to Hide Files and Folders from Search on Windows 11</h2><p>The first thing we need to look at is customizing the location of Windows Search files. By skipping these specific locations, you should be able to see results faster while also hiding any files you want to protect. </p><p>If you want to exclude files and folders from searches on Windows 11, use the following steps: </p><ol&

If your search bar isn't working in Windows 11, there are a few quick ways to get it up and running in no time! Any Microsoft operating system can experience glitches from time to time, and the latest operating systems are not exempt from this rule. Additionally, as pointed out by user u/zebra_head1 on Reddit, the same error appears on Windows 11 with 22H2Build22621.1413. Users complained that the option to toggle the taskbar search box randomly disappeared. Therefore, you must be prepared for any situation. Why can't I type in the search bar on my computer? The inability to type on the computer can be attributed to different factors and processes. Here are some things you should be aware of: Ctfmon.

MySQL logical primary key refers to the field or field combination used to identify a record in the database, but it is not unique. Logical primary keys are usually used for data queries and data operations. The logical primary key can be any field with identifying properties. For example, in the user table, the user name can be used as the logical primary key because it can be used to identify a record, but it is not unique.

Oracle index types include: 1. B-Tree index; 2. Bitmap index; 3. Function index; 4. Hash index; 5. Reverse key index; 6. Local index; 7. Global index; 8. Domain index ; 9. Bitmap connection index; 10. Composite index. Detailed introduction: 1. B-Tree index is a self-balancing tree data structure that can efficiently support concurrent operations. In Oracle database, B-Tree index is the most commonly used index type; 2. Bit Graph index is an index type based on bitmap algorithm and so on.

Mobile phones are now a necessity for young and middle-aged people. Of course, people of each age group have different needs for mobile phones. As one of the more popular models now, RedmiK70Pro has a very diverse range of functions and services that can meet the needs of consumers of different ages. How to set the return key and home key on Redmi K70Pro? You also need to understand it clearly. Only after you understand it can you decide whether to buy this mobile phone. Then follow the editor to take a look at the following content! How to set the return key and home key on Redmi K70Pro? To access your phone's settings menu, you can open the settings interface by pulling down the notification shade or looking for the settings icon on your home screen. In the settings interface, find and click "Button" or "Navigation Bar"

Run the Search and Indexing Troubleshooter in Outlook One of the more straightforward fixes you can start is to run the Search and Indexing Troubleshooter. To run the troubleshooter on Windows 11: Click the Start button or press the Windows key and select Settings from the menu. When Settings opens, select System > Troubleshooting > Additional Troubleshooting. Scroll down on the right side, find SearchandIndexing and click the Run button. Select Outlook Search to return no results and continue with the on-screen instructions. When you run it, the troubleshooter will automatically identify and fix the problem. After running the troubleshooter, open Outlook and see if the search is working properly. like

How to automatically associate MySQL foreign keys and primary keys? In the MySQL database, foreign keys and primary keys are very important concepts. They can help us establish relationships between different tables and ensure the integrity and consistency of the data. In actual application processes, it is often necessary to automatically associate foreign keys to the corresponding primary keys to avoid data inconsistencies. The following will introduce how to implement this function through specific code examples. First, we need to create two tables, one as the master table and the other as the slave table. Create in main table
