SQL Server、Oracle和MySQL判断NULL的方法
本文讲述SQL Server、Oracle、MySQL查出值为NULL的替换,在SQL Server Oracle MySQL当数据库中查出某值为NULL怎么办
本文讲述SQL Server、Oracle、MySQL查出值为NULL的替换。在SQL Server Oracle MySQL当数据库中查出某值为NULL怎么办?
1、MSSQL: ISNULL()
语法
Java代码
代码如下:
ISNULL ( check_expression , replacement_value )
ISNULL ( check_expression , replacement_value )
参数
check_expression
将被检查是否为 NULL的表达式。check_expression 可以是任何类型的。
replacement_value
在 check_expression 为 NULL时将返回的表达式。replacement_value 必须与 check_expresssion 具有相同的类型。
返回类型
返回与 check_expression 相同的类型。
注释
如果 check_expression 不为 NULL,那么返回该表达式的值;否则返回 replacement_value。
2、Oracle: NVL()
语法
Java代码
代码如下:
NVL(eExpression1, eExpression2)
NVL(eExpression1, eExpression2)
参数
eExpression1, eExpression2
如果 eExpression1 的计算结果为 null 值,则 NVL() 返回 eExpression2。如果 eExpression1 的计算结果不是 null 值,则返回 eExpression1。eExpression1 和 eExpression2 可以是任意一种数据类型。如果 eExpression1 与 eExpression2 的结果皆为 null 值,则 NVL( ) 返回 NULL
返回值类型
字符型、日期型、日期时间型、数值型、货币型、逻辑型或 null 值
说明
在不支持 null 值或 null 值无关紧要的情况下,可以使用 NVL( ) 来移去计算或操作中的 null 值。
3、Mysql: IFNULL()
语法
Java代码
代码如下:
IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
参数
expr1,expr2
假如expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文

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