oracle中left join和right join的区别浅谈
oracle中left join和right join的区别浅谈,需要的朋友可以参考一下
通俗的讲:
A left join B 的连接的记录数与A表的记录数同
A right join B 的连接的记录数与B表的记录数同
A left join B 等价B right join A
table A:
Field_K, Field_A
1 a
3 b
4 c
table B:
Field_K, Field_B
1 x
2 y
4 z
select a.Field_K, a.Field_A, b.Field_K, b.Field_B
from a left join b on a.Field_K=b.Field_K
Field_K Field_A Field_K Field_B
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 a 1 x
3 b NULL NULL
4 c 4 z
select a.Field_K, a.Field_A, b.Field_K, b.Field_B
from a right join b on a.Field_K=b.Field_K
Field_K Field_A Field_K Field_B
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 a 1 x
NULL NULL 2 y
4 c 4 z --
举个例子:
假设a表和b表的数据是这样的。
a b
id name id stock
1 a 1 15
2 b 2 50
3 c
select * from a inner join b on a.id=b.id
这个语法是连接查询中的内连接,它产生的结果是
两个表相匹配的记录出现在结果列表中。
根据上面的表,出现的结果是这样的
a.id name b.id stock
1 a 1 15
2 b 2 50
----------------------------
select * from a,b where a.id=b.id
这个语法是内连接的另外一种写法,其执行结果与inner join 一样
--------------------------------
select * from a left/right join b on a.id=b.id
这个是外连接语法中的左外连接或右外连接
如果是左外连接的话,它将显示a表的所有记录,
select a.*,b.* from a left join b on a.id=b.id
查询的结果是这样的:
a.id name b.id stock
1 a 1 15
2 b 2 50
3 c null null
--------------------------------------------
如果是右外连接的话,它将显示b表的所有记录,
select a.*,b.* from a right join b on a.id=b.id
查询的结果是这样的:
a.id name b.id stock
1 a 1 15
2 b 2 50
--
select a.*,b.* from a left join b on a.k = b.k
select a.*,b.* from a left outer join b on a.k =b.k
----------上面两种一样left join是left outer join的简写
select a.*,b.* from a left inner join b on a.k = b.k
没有这种写法,错误的语句.

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