Mongodb之(初出茅庐)
首先,感谢cnblogs TV,感谢博主的TV,更感谢对上期分享支持的朋友们。在你们的支持,才有了让我写下这一期的动力。夜晚也许你在电视机边看电视,也许你在网上看电影。而我在坚守了一天的电脑之后,继续坐到了电脑边,听着北京广播网的87.6,写着技术分享。好
首先,感谢cnblogs TV,感谢博主的TV,更感谢对上期分享支持的朋友们。在你们的支持,才有了让我写下这一期的动力。夜晚也许你在电视机边看电视,也许你在网上看电影。而我在坚守了一天的电脑之后,继续坐到了电脑边,听着北京广播网的87.6,写着技术分享。好了重点来了,也是very important.接着说我们的mongodb吧
mongodb也能做mysql、sqlserver能做的几乎所有功能。
一、操作符
操作符相信大家肯定都知道了,就是等于、大于、小于、不等于、大于等于、小于等于,但是在mongodb里不能直接使用这些操作符。在mongodb里的操作符是这样表示的:
(1) $gt > (大于)
(2) $lt
(3) $gte >= (大于等于)
(4) $lt
(5) $ne != (不等于)
(6) $in in (包含)
(7) $nin not in (不包含)
(8) $exists exist (字段是否存在)
(9) $inc 对一个数字字段field增加value
(10) $set 就是相当于sql的set field = value
(11) $unset 就是删除字段
(12) $push 把value追加到field里面去,field一定要是数组类型才行,如果field不存在,美国空间,会新增一个数组类型加进去
(13) $pushAll 同$push,只是一次可以追加多个值到一个数组字段内
(14) $addToSet 增加一个值到数组内,而且只有当这个值不在数组内才增加。
(15) $pop 删除最后一个值:{ $pop : { field : 1 } }删除第一个值:{ $pop : { field : -1 } }注意,只能删除一个值,也就是说只能用1或-1,网站空间,而不能用2或-2来删除两条。mongodb 1.1及以后的版本才可以用
(16) $pull 从数组field内删除一个等于value值
(17) $pullAll 同$pull,可以一次删除数组内的多个值
(18) $ 操作符 是他自己的意思,代表按条件找出的数组里面某项他自己。这个比较坳口,就不说了。
二、CURD 增、改、读、删
增加
db.collection->insert({'name' => 'caleng', 'email' => 'admin#admin.com'}); ,香港服务器租用

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