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Mongodb之(初出茅庐)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:56 PM
mongodb

首先,感谢cnblogs TV,感谢博主的TV,更感谢对上期分享支持的朋友们。在你们的支持,才有了让我写下这一期的动力。夜晚也许你在电视机边看电视,也许你在网上看电影。而我在坚守了一天的电脑之后,继续坐到了电脑边,听着北京广播网的87.6,写着技术分享。好

  首先,感谢cnblogs TV,感谢博主的TV,更感谢对上期分享支持的朋友们。在你们的支持,才有了让我写下这一期的动力。夜晚也许你在电视机边看电视,也许你在网上看电影。而我在坚守了一天的电脑之后,继续坐到了电脑边,听着北京广播网的87.6,写着技术分享。好了重点来了,也是very important.接着说我们的mongodb吧

mongodb也能做mysql、sqlserver能做的几乎所有功能。

一、操作符

操作符相信大家肯定都知道了,就是等于、大于、小于、不等于、大于等于、小于等于,但是在mongodb里不能直接使用这些操作符。在mongodb里的操作符是这样表示的:

(1) $gt    > (大于)   

(2) $lt    

(3) $gte  >= (大于等于)

(4) $lt  

(5) $ne  != (不等于) 

(6) $in  in (包含)      

(7) $nin  not in (不包含)  

(8) $exists  exist (字段是否存在) 

(9) $inc  对一个数字字段field增加value

(10) $set  就是相当于sql的set field = value

(11) $unset  就是删除字段  

(12) $push  把value追加到field里面去,field一定要是数组类型才行,如果field不存在,美国空间,会新增一个数组类型加进去

(13) $pushAll  同$push,只是一次可以追加多个值到一个数组字段内

(14) $addToSet  增加一个值到数组内,而且只有当这个值不在数组内才增加。

(15) $pop  删除最后一个值:{ $pop : { field : 1 } }删除第一个值:{ $pop : { field : -1 } }注意,只能删除一个值,也就是说只能用1或-1,网站空间,而不能用2或-2来删除两条。mongodb 1.1及以后的版本才可以用

(16) $pull  从数组field内删除一个等于value值

(17) $pullAll  同$pull,可以一次删除数组内的多个值

(18) $ 操作符  是他自己的意思,代表按条件找出的数组里面某项他自己。这个比较坳口,就不说了。


二、CURD 增、改、读、删

增加

 

db.collection->insert({'name' => 'caleng', 'email' => 'admin#admin.com'}); ,香港服务器租用

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