Oracle之序列(主键自增)
在Oracle中完成自动增长的功能,则只能依靠序列完成,所有的自动增长操作,需要用户收工完成处理。 序列的创建格式: CREATE SEQUENCE sequence [INCREMENT BY n][STARTWITH n] [{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}] [{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}] [{CYCLE|NOCYCLE}] [
在Oracle中完成自动增长的功能,则只能依靠序列完成,所有的自动增长操作,需要用户收工完成处理。序列的创建格式:
CREATE SEQUENCE sequence
[INCREMENT BY n][STARTWITH n]
[{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}]
[{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}]
[{CYCLE|NOCYCLE}]
[{CACHE n|NOCACHE}] ;
范例:创建一个myseq的序列,验证自动增长的操作。
CREATE SEQUENCE myseq ;
序列创建完成之后,所有的自动增长应该由用户自己处理,所以在序列中提供了一下的两种操作:
nextVal : 学的序列的下一个内容
currVal : 去的序列的当前内容
范例:建立一张以验证序列的操作
CREATE TABLE testseq(
next NUMBER ,
curr NUMBER
) ;
现在向表中添加数据,添加数据的时候需要手工使用序列
范例:使用序列
INSERT INTO testseq(next,curr) VALUES (myseq.nextval,myseq.currval) ;
该操作执行5次。
查询testseq表:
SELECT * FROM testseq ;
可以发现,newVal的内容是种在进行自动增长的操作,而currVal使用取出当前操作的序列结果。
也就是说,现在这种序列,每次增长的幅度是1,也可以修改序列的增长幅度。
每次的增长幅度 INCREMENT BY 长度
范例:
删除序列:
DROP SEQUENCE myseq ;
重新创建序列:
CREATE SEQUENCE myseq INCREMENT BY 2;
再创建表,进行test:
DROP TABLE testseq ;
CREATE TABLE testseq(
next NUMBER ,
curr NUMBER
) ;
插入5个数据,测试:
INSERT INTO testseq(next,curr) VALUES (myseq.nextval,myseq.currval) ;
默认情况下,序列从1开始,那么也可以使用 START WITH 指定其开始位置。
DROP SEQUENCE myseq ;
CREATE SEQUENCE myseq INCREMENT BY 2 STARTWITH 10 ;--从10开始
创建一个序列,让其取固定值在1、3、5、7、9,循环序列。
DROP SEQUENCE myseq ;
CREATE SEQUENCE myseq MAXVALUE 10 INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 1
CACHE 2 CYCLE;

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