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Oracle 10g大表批量更新优化

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:58:13
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racle 10g大表批量更新优化,其实,700万的表不算大表,作为测试够了 一,t表信息 SQL alter table t add is_del number(1); SQL alter table t modify is_del default 0; SQL desc t Name Type Nullable Default Comments ------ --------- -------- -------

racle 10g大表批量更新优化,其实,700万的表不算大表,作为测试够了

一,t表信息
SQL> alter table t add is_del number(1);
SQL> alter table t modify is_del default 0;

SQL> desc t
Name   Type      Nullable Default Comments


------ --------- -------- ------- --------
ID     NUMBER    Y                       
CODE   NUMBER    Y                       
IS_DEL NUMBER(1) Y        0
SQL> select count(*) from t;

  COUNT(*)
----------
  7136976

二,为了比较基准的一致性,先缓存t数据
update t set t.is_del = 0;

三,这里共总结了4种方法
SQL> set timing on
--0
SQL> update t set t.is_del = 0;

7136976 rows updated.

Elapsed: 00:08:28.64

--1
SQL> declare
  2    rnt pls_integer := 0;
  3  begin
  4    for idx in (select rowid rid from t) loop
  5      update t set t.is_del = 0 where rowid = idx.rid;
  6      rnt := rnt + 1;
  7      if mod(rnt,2000) = 0 then
  8        commit;
  9      end if;
10    end loop;
11    commit;
12  end;
13  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:09:41.32
SQL>

--2
SQL> declare
  2    rnt pls_integer := 0;
  3  begin
  4    for idx in (select rowid rid from t) loop
  5      update t set t.is_del = 0 where rowid = idx.rid;
  6      rnt := rnt + 1;
  7      if rnt = 2000 then
  8        rnt := 0;
  9        commit;
10      end if;
11    end loop;
12    commit;
13  end;
14  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:09:35.67

--3
SQL> declare
  2    cursor cur_t is select rowid rid from t;
  3    type tab_t is table of urowid index by binary_integer;
  4    l_rid tab_t;
  5  begin
  6    open cur_t;
  7    loop
  8      fetch cur_t bulk collect into l_rid limit 2000;
  9      forall idx in 1 .. l_rid.count
10        update t set t.is_del = 0 where rowid = l_rid(idx);
11      commit;
12      exit when cur_t%notfound;
13    end loop;
14    close cur_t;
15  end;
16  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:06:48.84

通过上面的测试结果可以看到,方法3最好,方法0不建议使用,这会使undo快速增长,出现ora-01555错误。方法1和方法2在一些书籍上看到过测试,说方法2优于方法1,但我这次测试效果不明显,以后再进行一些测试。

注:
测试的数据库配置了闪回特性,db_recovery_file_dest_size=2g,归档日志放在db_recovery_file_dest目录中。开始时的更新操作,redo增长很快,常常hang住了,alert log报空间不足,所有增加了db_recovery_file_dest_size=4g。还有要注意undo表空间的监控。
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