sqlserver 中一些常看的指标和清除缓存的方法
sqlserver 中一些常看的指标和清除缓存的方法
如何查看磁盘I/O操作信息SET STATISTICS IO ON 命令是一个 使 SQL Server 显示有关由 Transact-SQL 语句生成的磁盘活动量的信息。
我们在分析索引性能的时候,会非常有用。
启用了这个属性后,我们在执行 SQL 语句后,会收到类似如下的信息,这有利于我们分析SQL的性能:
(3999 row(s) affected)
表 'ChargeCL'。扫描计数 1,逻辑读取 9547 次,物理读取 0 次,预读 0 次,lob 逻辑读取 0 次,lob 物理读取 0 次,lob 预读 0 次。
其中的 lob 逻辑读取、lob 物理读取、lob 预读 这三个指标是 读取 text、ntext、image 或大值类型 (varchar(max)、nvarchar(max)、varbinary(max)) 时的指标。
而 逻辑读取、物理读取、预读 是对普通数据页的读取。
使用 SQL Server Management Studio Standard Reports
我们在 SQL Server Management Studio 中,选择数据库服务器,或者具体数据库,或者Security -- Logins 时,或者Management 时,Notification Services 或者 SQL Server Agent 对象时候,都会看到SQL Server 替我们提供的一些现成报表,这些报表的数据,有利于我们分析数据库的状态。
比如在 SQL Server 索引基础知识(1)--- 记录数据的基本格式
http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2008/01/02/113290.aspx
中,我们就使用数据表占用空间的报表
具体报表可以参考以下链接:
SQL Server Management Studio Standard Reports - Overview
http://blogs.msdn.com/buckwoody/archive/2007/10/09/sql-server-management-studio-standard-reports-overview.aspx
测试中,释放缓存的一些方法
尤其查询语句性能测试时,数据是否被缓存,这是测试中一个重要点。下面几个命令帮助我们清除缓存。方便测试。
清除缓存有关的命令:
SQL 2000里面除了dbcc unpintable好像就没有了 而且这个操作也不会立即释放表内存Buffer
(DBCC UNPINTABLE does not cause the table to be immediately flushed from the data cache. It specifies that all of the pages for the table in the buffer cache can be flushed if space is needed to read in a new page from disk.)
SQL 2005/2008让DBA能够更自由的对SQL所占用的内存空间做处理 如:
CHECKPOINT
将当前数据库的全部脏页写入磁盘。“脏页”是已输入缓存区高速缓存且已修改但尚未写入磁盘的数据页。CHECKPOINT 可创建一个检查点,在该点保证全部脏页都已写入磁盘,从而在以后的恢复过程中节省时间。
DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
从缓冲池中删除所有清除缓冲区。
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
从过程缓存中删除所有元素。
DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE
从所有缓存中释放所有未使用的缓存条目。SQL Server 2005 数据库引擎会事先在后台清理未使用的缓存条目,以使内存可用于当前条目。但是,可以使用此命令从所有缓存中手动删除未使用的条目。
另外还可以 sp_cursor_list 查看全部游标
DBCC OPENTRAN查看数据库打开事务状态等

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

Users can use wallpaperengine to download various wallpapers for use. Many users do not know how to clear the downloaded cache. The user finds the wallpaper_engine folder on the computer and deletes it in the projects folder. How to clear wallpaperengine download cache 1. First find the wallpaper_engine folder on your computer. The path of this folder is usually in steamsteamappscommonwallpaper_engine. 2. Double-click to open the wallpaper_engine folder, then find the projects folder in the folder and continue

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer
