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Linq to SQL 插入数据时的一个问题

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 17:58:51
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今天用LinqtoSql插入数据,总是插入错误,说某个主键字段不能为空,我检查了半天感觉主键字段没有赋空值啊,实在是郁闷。要插入数据的表结构是

代码如下:
create table RSSFeedRight
(
FeedId int Foreign Key (FeedId) References RSSFeed(FeedId) NOT NULL , -- FeedId ,
UserId int Foreign Key (UserId) References UserInfo(UserId) NOT NULL , -- UserId ,
RightValue bigint NOT NULL Primary key (UserId, FeedId),
)

插入数据的代码

RSSFeedRight feedRight = new RSSFeedRight();
feedRight.UserId = userId;
feedRight.FeedId = feedId;
feedRight.RightValue = 0 ;
_Db.RSSFeedRights.InsertOnSubmit(feedRight);
_Db.SubmitChanges();
每次插入时都提示说FeedId 不能插入空值,郁闷的不行,分明是给了非空值的!
后来仔细检查,发现这个RSSFeedRight 实体类中居然还有两个指向UserInfo 和 RSSFeed 表的字段,后来逐渐感觉到是外键设置问题引起的。立即通过google 搜 "linq foreign key insert"
发现有不少人遇到相同问题
找到其中一篇帖子
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/linqprojectgeneral/thread/e14f76ec-0ffe-4dd1-893c-6a4c8440c54a
其中关于这个问题是这样描述的
The mapping information (Assocation attribute on Table1 & Table2) has the foreign key dependency going in the wrong direction. It's claiming that the primary-key in table1 (the one that is auto-incremented) is a foreign key to the primary key in table2. You want that just the opposite. You can change this in the designer, DBML file or directly in the code (for a quick test) by changing IsForeignKey value for both associations.
也就是说我们不能将主键设置为和外键相同,否则就会出问题。找到问题所在,就好办了,将表结构进行如下修改

代码如下:
create table RSSFeedRight
(
Id int identity ( 1 , 1 ) NOT NULL Primary Key ,
FeedId int Foreign Key (FeedId) References RSSFeed(FeedId) NOT NULL , -- FeedId ,
UserId int Foreign Key (UserId) References UserInfo(UserId) NOT NULL , -- UserId ,
RightValue bigint NOT NULL ,
)

问题解决。
老兵遇到新问题,技术不经常更新就要老化。

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