Home Database Mysql Tutorial 动态SQL语句使用心得

动态SQL语句使用心得

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:00 PM
sql statement dynamic

最近在学习期间接触了动态SQL操作,然后小总结了一下给出自己的心得。

在我们的项目中经常需要用到分面功能,而我以前呢用的方法现在看起来都是那麽的笨拙,当时是这样做的,每当要进行数据分页时就专们针对那个表做分页,大家别笑,以前确实好笨。呵呵,虽然当时也有一个想法就是希望能够传入一张表进去进行操作,但那样的话编译是通不过的,因为FROM后面操作的是表变量,而不能是我们自定义的变量,所以当时没有深追究,现在为当时不深入学习而BS一下。

动态SQL需要准备以下内容:

1、@SQL 拼接后的SQL语句,可以是你任意需要的SQL语句如:SET @SQL='SELECT * FROM table WHERE ID=@id' 注意此处的@SQL必须且只能是NTEXT、NVARCHAR、NCHAR类型,如果是其它类型的话其它地方明明没有问题却会报 "过程需要类型为 'ntext/nchar/nvarchar' 的参数"这个错误。同时,如果这里需要传入表名称的话则应这样写:SET @SQL='SELECT * FROM '+@table+'WHERE ID=@id' ,因为上面传入的值是文本类型故会报错。

2、@parameters 所拼接的SQL语句里面的参数,按上面的话这里应该是:SET @parameters='@id INT' 同时这个参数的类型也必须且只能是NTEXT、NVARCHAR、NCHAR类型
3、调用:sp_executesql param1(,param2) 其中param1一般我们作为是@SQL,后面的参数则是我们在@sql中的参数了,但这里要注意的是传参的时候必须是对应的:

代码如下:
  DECLARE @InputId INT ;
  SET @InputId=1;
   param2为:@id=@InputId;


以下是写的一个简单的通用分页,有需要可以自行修改:

代码如下:
ALTER PROCEDURE sp_pager
(
@TableName nvarchar(50), -- 表名
@ReturnFields nvarchar(200) = '*', -- 需要返回的列
@PageSize int = 50, -- 每页记录数
@PageIndex int = 1 -- 当前页码
)
AS
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(1000)
DECLARE @paramters NVARCHAR(200)
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET @SQL='SELECT '+@ReturnFields+' FROM '+@TableName+' WHERE ID>(SELECT TOP 1 ID FROM (SELECT TOP '+CAST(@PageSize*@PageIndex AS VARCHAR)+' ID FROM '+@TableName+ ' ORDER BY ID )AS A ORDER BY ID DESC)'
PRINT @SQL
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQL,@paramters,@columns=@ReturnFields
END
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