Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > MSSQL数据库迁移之用户名问题

MSSQL数据库迁移之用户名问题

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 18:00:27
Original
789 people have browsed it

数据库A有用户A,有一些用户A创建的表和SP。迁移时将data目录下的MDF和LDF移到新的MSSQL服务器上,通过附加数据库的功能将数据库恢复。

但是,此时用户A存在于数据库A中,而新的MSSQL中虽然能创建用户A,但无法把权限赋于用户A。新创建一个用户B吧,用户A创建的表和其它信息就又无法访问。在这里找到了解决方法:
在源 SQL Server 上运行以下脚本。此脚本可在 master 数据库中创建名为 sp_hexadecimal 和 sp_help_revlogin 的两个存储过程。请在完成过程的创建之后继续执行第 2 步。
注意:下面的过程取决于 SQL Server 系统表。这些表的结构在 SQL Server 的不同版本之间可能会有变化,请不要直接从系统表中选择。
----- Begin Script, Create sp_help_revlogin procedure -----
代码如下:
USE master
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
@binvalue varbinary(256),
@hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT
AS
DECLARE @charvalue varchar(256)
DECLARE @i int
DECLARE @length int
DECLARE @hexstring char(16)
SELECT @charvalue = '0x'
SELECT @i = 1
SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF'
WHILE (@i BEGIN
DECLARE @tempint int
DECLARE @firstint int
DECLARE @secondint int
SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +
SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +
SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
SELECT @i = @i + 1
END
SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @login_name sysname = NULL AS
DECLARE @name sysname
DECLARE @xstatus int
DECLARE @binpwd varbinary (256)
DECLARE @txtpwd sysname
DECLARE @tmpstr varchar (256)
DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary(85)
DECLARE @SID_string varchar(256)
IF (@login_name IS NULL)
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins
WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name 'sa'
ELSE
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins
WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name = @login_name
OPEN login_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd
IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
BEGIN
PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN -1
END
SET @tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script '
PRINT @tmpstr
SET @tmpstr = '** Generated '
+ CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'
PRINT @tmpstr
PRINT ''
PRINT 'DECLARE @pwd sysname'
WHILE (@@fetch_status -1)
BEGIN
IF (@@fetch_status -2)
BEGIN
PRINT ''
SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name
PRINT @tmpstr
IF (@xstatus & 4) = 4
BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
IF (@xstatus & 1) = 1
BEGIN -- NT login is denied access
SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_denylogin ''' + @name + ''''
PRINT @tmpstr
END
ELSE BEGIN -- NT login has access
SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_grantlogin ''' + @name + ''''
PRINT @tmpstr
END
END
ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
IF (@binpwd IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN -- Non-null password
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @binpwd, @txtpwd OUT
IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048
SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varchar(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')'
ELSE
SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')'
PRINT @tmpstr
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name
+ ''', @pwd, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = '
END
ELSE BEGIN
-- Null password
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name
+ ''', NULL, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = '
END
IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048
-- login upgraded from 6.5
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption_old'''
ELSE
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption'''
PRINT @tmpstr
END
END
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd
END
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN 0
GO

----- End Script -----
2. 在创建 sp_help_revlogin 存储过程后,请从源服务器上的查询分析器中运行 sp_help_revlogin 过程。sp_help_revlogin 存储过程可同时用于 SQL Server 7.0 和 SQL Server 2000。sp_help_revlogin 存储过程的输出是登录脚本,该脚本可创建带有原始 SID 和密码的登录。保存输出,然后将其粘贴到目标 SQL Server 上的查询分析器中,并运行它。例如:EXEC master..sp_help_revlogin
代码如下:SP_DEFAULTDB 'cyiyun','DB_WAYUP'
第1步后,在源服务器上运行sp_help_revlogin后,会产生创建用户数据的SQL,例如:
代码如下:
/* sp_help_revlogin script
** Generated 06 24 2009 1:40PM on WORKGROU-B1XTVC */
DECLARE @pwd sysname
-- Login: hxtest
SET @pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), 0x0100CF4E7D342B359438E4BCCA72E6C83F44FCCF30C8016286DE2B359438E4BCCA72E6C83F44FCCF30C8016286DE)
EXEC master..sp_addlogin '520web', @pwd, @sid = 0x1738BB6AD0CD24498F67FB5589E8EDCB, @encryptopt = 'skip_encryption'
......

把这段直接在新服务器上运行,或者找到相应的用户名创建,就可以解决这个问题了!
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template