SQL学习笔记七函数 数字,日期,类型转换,空值处理,case
SQL学习笔记七函数 数字,日期,类型转换,空值处理,case 使用说明
数字函数
ABS():求绝对值。
CEILING():舍入到最大整数。
FLOOR():舍入到最小整数。
ROUND():四舍五入 ROUND(A,B)A是要处理的数,B是精确到小数点后第几位
LEN():计算字符串长度
LOWER()、UPPER():转小写、大写
LTRIM():字符串左侧的空格去掉
RTRIM():字符串右侧的空格去掉
SUBSTRING(string,start_position,length) string是待处理字符串,start_position是开始截的个数,length是截取的最大长度
日期函数
GETDATE():取得当前日期时间
DATEADD(datepart,number,date),计算增加后的日期
例:DATEADD(DAY,3,date)计算日期date后3天的日期
DATEADD(MONTH,-8,date)计算日期date前8个月的日期
DATEDIFF(datepart,startdate,enddate):计算两个日期之间的差额。
DATEPART(datepart,date):返回一个日期的特定部分
类型转换函数
CAST(expression AS data_type)
CONVERT(data_type,expression)
空值处理函数 如果查询结果是空,则为第二个参数。如果不为空,则是第一个参数
select isnull(FName,'佚名') as 姓名from T_Employee
CASE函数用法
单值判断,相当于switch case
CASE expression
WHEN value1 THEN returnvalue1
WHEN value2 THEN returnvalue2
WHEN value3 THEN returnvalue3
ELSE defaultreturnvalue
END

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