Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql与mysqli的区别与用法说明

mysql与mysqli的区别与用法说明

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:02 PM
mysql mysqli

mysql是非持继连接函数而mysqli是永远连接函数。

也就是说

mysql每次链接都会打开一个连接的进程而mysqli多次运行mysqli将使用同一连接进程,从而减少了服务器的开销

有些朋友在编程的时候,使用new mysqli('localhost', usenamer', 'password', 'databasename');总是报错,Fatal error: Class 'mysqli' not found in d:\...
mysqli类不是php自带的吗?

不是默认开启的,win下要改php.ini,去掉php_mysqli.dll前的;,linux下要把mysqli编译进去

mysql是非持继连接函数而mysqli是永远连接函数,也就是说

mysql每次链接都会打开一个连接的进程而mysqli多次运行mysqli将使用同一连接进程,从而减少了服务器的开销
有些朋友在编程的时候,使用new mysqli('localhost', usenamer', 'password', 'databasename');总是报错,Fatal error: Class 'mysqli' not found in d:\...
mysqli类不是php自带的吗?

不是默认开启的,win下要改php.ini,去掉php_mysqli.dll前的;,linux下要把mysqli编译进去
mysqli的面向过程的使用:
代码如下:
$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '123', 'db_test') or ('error');
$sql = "select * from db_table";
$query = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)){
echo $row['title'];
}

mysqli的面向对象的使用:
代码如下:
$conn = mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123', 'db_test');
$sql = "select * from db_table";
$query = $conn->query($sql);
while($row = $query->fetch_array()){
echo $row['title'];
}

mysql_pconnect打开的连接不会关闭(即使调用mysql_close也不会关闭,因为对其无效),
类似于连接缓冲池,如果下次有来自于同一个机器的同一个用户名
对同一个数据库的连接,php会自动使用上次已经建立的连接,而不需要再重新建立一个。
好处:是省去了每次与数据库建立连接的开销,
坏处:是需要浪费一些内存,占用一些连接,
所以如果用户访问量大的时候会出现错误,要把mysql的max_connections参数改大一点, 或者使用mysql_connect()就解决问题。

首先两个函数都是用来处理DB 的。

首先, mysqli 连接是永久连接,而mysql是非永久连接。什么意思呢? mysql连接每当第二次使用的时候,都会重新打开一个新的进程,而mysqli则只使用同一个进程,这样可以很大程度的减轻服务器端压力。
其次,mysqli封装了诸如事务等一些高级操作,同时封装了DB操作过程中的很多可用的方法。具体查看

应用比较多的地方是 mysqli的事务。
比如下面的示例:
代码如下:
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','root','','DB_Lib2Test');
$mysqli->autocommit(false);//开始事物
$mysqli->query($sql1);
$mysqli->query($sql2);
if(!$mysqli->errno){
$mysqli->commit();
echo 'ok';
}else{
echo 'err';
$mysqli->rollback();
}
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

See all articles