mysql与mysqli的区别与用法说明
mysql是非持继连接函数而mysqli是永远连接函数。
也就是说mysql每次链接都会打开一个连接的进程而mysqli多次运行mysqli将使用同一连接进程,从而减少了服务器的开销
有些朋友在编程的时候,使用new mysqli('localhost', usenamer', 'password', 'databasename');总是报错,Fatal error: Class 'mysqli' not found in d:\...
mysqli类不是php自带的吗?
不是默认开启的,win下要改php.ini,去掉php_mysqli.dll前的;,linux下要把mysqli编译进去
mysql是非持继连接函数而mysqli是永远连接函数,也就是说
mysql每次链接都会打开一个连接的进程而mysqli多次运行mysqli将使用同一连接进程,从而减少了服务器的开销
有些朋友在编程的时候,使用new mysqli('localhost', usenamer', 'password', 'databasename');总是报错,Fatal error: Class 'mysqli' not found in d:\...
mysqli类不是php自带的吗?
不是默认开启的,win下要改php.ini,去掉php_mysqli.dll前的;,linux下要把mysqli编译进去
mysqli的面向过程的使用:
代码如下:
$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '123', 'db_test') or ('error');
$sql = "select * from db_table";
$query = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)){
echo $row['title'];
}
mysqli的面向对象的使用:
代码如下:
$conn = mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123', 'db_test');
$sql = "select * from db_table";
$query = $conn->query($sql);
while($row = $query->fetch_array()){
echo $row['title'];
}
mysql_pconnect打开的连接不会关闭(即使调用mysql_close也不会关闭,因为对其无效),
类似于连接缓冲池,如果下次有来自于同一个机器的同一个用户名
对同一个数据库的连接,php会自动使用上次已经建立的连接,而不需要再重新建立一个。
好处:是省去了每次与数据库建立连接的开销,
坏处:是需要浪费一些内存,占用一些连接,
所以如果用户访问量大的时候会出现错误,要把mysql的max_connections参数改大一点, 或者使用mysql_connect()就解决问题。
首先两个函数都是用来处理DB 的。
首先, mysqli 连接是永久连接,而mysql是非永久连接。什么意思呢? mysql连接每当第二次使用的时候,都会重新打开一个新的进程,而mysqli则只使用同一个进程,这样可以很大程度的减轻服务器端压力。
其次,mysqli封装了诸如事务等一些高级操作,同时封装了DB操作过程中的很多可用的方法。具体查看
应用比较多的地方是 mysqli的事务。
比如下面的示例:
代码如下:
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','root','','DB_Lib2Test');
$mysqli->autocommit(false);//开始事物
$mysqli->query($sql1);
$mysqli->query($sql2);
if(!$mysqli->errno){
$mysqli->commit();
echo 'ok';
}else{
echo 'err';
$mysqli->rollback();
}

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