利用sys.sysprocesses检查SqlServer的阻塞和死锁
Sys.SysProcesses 系统表是一个很重要的系统视图,主要用来定位与解决Sql Server的阻塞和死锁
MSDN:包含正在 SQL Server 实例上运行的进程的相关信息。这些进程可以是客户端进程或系统进程。视图中主要的字段:
1. Spid:Sql Servr 会话ID
2. Kpid:Windows 线程ID
3. Blocked:正在阻塞求情的会话 ID。如果此列为 Null,则标识请求未被阻塞
4. Waittype:当前连接的等待资源编号,标示是否等待资源,0 或 Null表示不需要等待任何资源
5. Waittime:当前等待时间,单位为毫秒,0 表示没有等待
6. DBID:当前正由进程使用的数据库ID
7. UID:执行命令的用户ID
8. Login_time:客户端进程登录到服务器的时间。
9. Last_batch:上次执行存储过程或Execute语句的时间。对于系统进程,将存储Sql Server 的启动时间
10.Open_tran:进程的打开事务个数。如果有嵌套事务,就会大于1
11.Status:进程ID 状态,dormant = 正在重置回话 ; running = 回话正在运行一个或多个 ; background = 回话正在运行一个后台任务 ; rollback = 会话正在处理事务回滚 ; pending = 回话正在等待工作现成变为可用 ; runnable = 会话中的任务在等待获取 Scheduler 来运行的可执行队列中 ; spinloop = 会话中的任务正在等待自旋锁变为可用 ; suspended = 会话正在等待事件完成
12.Hostname:建立链接的客户端工作站的名称
13.Program_name:应用程序的名称,就是 连接字符串中配的 Application Name
14.Hostprocess:建立连接的应用程序在客户端工作站里的进程ID号
15.Cmd:当前正在执行的命令
16.Loginame:登录名
应用实例:
1. 检查数据库是否发生阻塞
先查找哪个链接的 blocked 字段不为0。如 SPID53的blocked 字段不为0,而是 52。SPID 52 的 blocked 为0,就可以得出结论:此时有阻塞发生,53 被 52 阻塞住了。如果你发现一个连接的 blocked 字段的值等于它自己,那说明这个连接正在做磁盘读写,它要等自己的 I/O 做完。
2. 查找链接在那个数据库上
检查 dbid 即可。得到 dbid,可以运行以下查询得到数据库的名字:
Select name,dbid from master.sys.sysdatabases

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