sqlserver isnull在数据库查询中的应用
isnull在数据库查询中的应用,特别是再语句连接的时候需要用到
isnull在数据库查询中的应用,特别是再语句连接的时候需要用到比如连接时候,某个字段没有值但是又要左连接到其他表上 就会显示空,
isnull可以判断是否是NULL,如果是给个默认值
isnull("字段名","默认的数据")
SqlServer中的null值与IsNull函数
NULL 值的三大特点,分别是:1)NULL值不参加统计;2)NULL值不进入计算表达式;3)不能与其它值进行比较。
所谓NULL值不参加统计 即 在使用统计函数时,凡是涉及到 NULL值的都会被忽视掉(用词可能不准确),不要以为这不重要,其实在某些地方这是很重要的。而 NULL值不进入计算也就是说在进行数据之间的统计计算时,若有为 NULL值的项,那么它是不进入即不参加计算的。这也是一个不容忽视的问题。这即使在生活中也是常见的。就好比如说一个人的奖金为NULL值(没有录入数据或其它的原因,不做探讨),而他的基本工资总不会为 0 吧?!(如果为0,早就被T了),月末算总工资的时候把基本工资加上奖金,而若是奖金为 NULL值,总工资 = 基本工资 + 奖金(NULL),那么当此种情况发生时,总工资 = 基本工资 ?
肯定的回答是:不等于。因为奖金为 NULL值,NULL值代表具体的什么值?都不知道。而不知道NULL值到底是多少,那么又怎么能进行计算呢?所以总工资等于 NULL 的,也是不确定的。这样,还有员工敢在公司吗?万一你来个总工资的 NULL 为真的空了,那还做什么工作啊?!这就涉及到一个强制转换的问题,即把 NULL值强制转换为 0 ,让其具备业务意义。而强制转换的关键字就是 IS ,语法即 IS NULL;这样就可以进行涉及 NULL值的计算了。
不过 NULL值也不是对所有的统计函数都有影响。一般来说。统计平均值(AVG)时, NULL值是一定会有影响的;统计最小值(MIN)时, NULL值是可能会对 MIN 有影响,在我认为是有点随机性质;统计最大值(MAX)或统计和(NULL)时,NULL值是对其完全没有影响的。
所以又有一种说法是:null值不参加统计,不参加计算,只能用is判断。
判断Null值语句:select * from 表 where 字段 is null;
转换null值语句:select 字段1,字段2,字段3,is null(字段3,'某个值') from 表;
总之,我们要认真对待 NULL值,最好在使用统计函数时,都加上 IS NULL,以防意外出现。
sqlserver 中isnull的用法一例
数据库中有一列记录文章的访问次数。我现在要实现的功能是,每刷新一次页面。 访问次数+1。sql语句,art_count为访问次数,int类型。
update article set art_count="(art_count+1) where art_id="3 但如果art_count为NULL,则不起作用。
如果是oracle用decode可以很容易的实现此功能。sqlserver中如何实现类似的功能呢?
sqlserver中有一个函数isnull,此函数有两个参数isnull(p1,p2)其用法是如果p1为null,则用p2代替。
此函数类似oracle的nvl。例如
SELECT AVG(ISNULL(price, $10.00)) FROM titles 受到此函数的启发我这样写的sql语句
update article set art_count="(isnull(vote_count,0)+1) where art_id="3 "

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