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SqlServer 2005 T-SQL Query 学习笔记(2)

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Release: 2016-06-07 18:05:12
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SqlServer 2005 T-SQL Query 学习笔记(2)

SQL2005增加了4个关于队计算的函数:分别是ROW_NUMBER,RANK,DENSE_RANK,NTILE.

注意:这些函数只能出现在SELECT和ORDER BY的查询中。语法如下:

ranking_function over([partition by col_list] order by col_list)

ROW_NUMBER:在排序的基础上对所有列进行连续的数字进行标识。

执行顺序:为了计算列值,优化器首先需要把数据在分区列上进行排序,然后在对这些列进行编码。

SQL2005之前的技术处理列计算

1.(SET-BASED)

在SQL2005之前,已经有了简单的对列集合的计算,使用unique partitioning + sort 组合。

比如,你可以使用下面的技术:

empiddboSales S2
  S2empid S1empidrownum
dboSales S1
empid
Copy after login

这是非常简单的,但也是非常慢的。。。

如果需要组合条件产生列数(即非唯一列的组合排序和断路器),可以这样做:

empidqtydboSales S2
  S2qty S1qty
   S2qty S1qty S2empid S1empidrownum
dboSales S1
qtyempid
Copy after login

当然还有很多方法,比如用游标,就不写例子了。

2.(IDENTITY-Based Solution)

empidqty11rn
#SalesRN dboSales#SalesRN#SalesRN
Copy after login
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