sqlserver中查询横表变竖表的sql语句简析
SQL 查询横表变竖表是我工作遇到过得情况,总结下来。如果有遇到这种情况的话可以参考下
首先是三张表, CNo对应的是课程,在这里我就粘贴了。主表
人名表
按照常规查询
SELECT s.SName, c.CName,s2.SCgrade
FROM S s INNER JOIN SC s2 ON s2.SNo = s.SNo INNER JOIN C c ON c.CNo = s2.CNo
那么结果是这样的
但是这是横表 不是我想看到的结果。
我们要看到这样的结果:
那么怎么办呢?
第一种写法:
代码如下:
SELECT w.SName,
sum(case when w.CNo= 1 then w.SCgrade ELSE 0 END) AS '语文',
sum(case WHEN w.CNo =2 THEN w.SCgrade ELSE 0 END) AS '数学',
sum(case when w.CNo= 3 then w.SCgrade ELSE 0 END) AS '英语'
FROM
(SELECT s.SNo,s.SName, s2.CNo, s2.SCgrade FROM s s INNER JOIN SC s2 ON s2.SNo = s.SNo WHERE s.SNo IN (SELECT c.SNo FROM sc c GROUP BY c.SNo ))
AS w GROUP BY w.SName
第二种写法:
代码如下:
SELECT s.SName,
sum(case when s2.CNo= 1 then s2.SCgrade ELSE 0 END) AS '语文',
sum(case WHEN s2.CNo =2 THEN s2.SCgrade ELSE 0 END) AS '数学',
sum(case when s2.CNo= 3 then s2.SCgrade ELSE 0 END) AS '英语'
FROM
S s INNER JOIN SC s2 ON s2.SNo = s.SNo
INNER JOIN C c ON c.CNo = s2.CNo
GROUP BY s.SNo,
s.SName
这是我工作遇到过得情况,总结下来。如果有遇到这种情况的话可以参考下。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]
