ORACLE 报警日志如何查看?第1/2页
目得:首先了解什么是外部表,与其它表的区别,建立一个简单的外部表(主要看操作过程),最后我们用外部表查看ORACLE报警日志
1.了解oracle外部表外部表定义:结构被存放在数据字典,而表数据被放在OS文件中的表
作用:在数据库中查询OS文件的数据,还可以将OS文件数据装载到数据库中
与其它表的区别:在外部表上不能执行DML操作,也不能在外部表上建索引,只能执行select操用
2.建一个简单的外部表1.建一个OS上的文件
因为外部表主要是查看OS上的文件,首先在OS上建一个文件
mkdir -p /oracle/ext
vi /oracle/ext/ext.dat
10,20,30
40,50,60
70,80,90
2.授予用户权限,并建立目录对象
在此我们先建一个新用户
用户授权
建立目录对象
3.建立外部表
SQL> create table exttable(
id number,name varchar2(10),i number
)organization external
(type oracle_loader
default directory ext
access parameters
(records delimited by newline
fields terminated by ','
)location('ext.dat')
);
4.测试
测试成功,可见在数据库中可以查询OS文件的数据

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