Home Database Mysql Tutorial oracle 层次化查询(行政区划三级级联)

oracle 层次化查询(行政区划三级级联)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:06 PM
oracle

现在将上面的行政区划按代码分为三个级别:省(后四位为0)/市(后两位为0)/县,同时分别标出他们的级别,这样的话,便于后期根据不同的级别查询。

前提:
数据库表DM_xzqh样例(部分):
代码如下:
DM MC
230000 黑龙江省
230100 哈尔滨市
230101 市辖区
230102 道里区
232700 大兴安岭
230103 南岗区
230104 道外区
230108 平房区
230109 松北区
230110 香坊区
230111 呼兰区
230112 阿城区
230123 依兰县
238000 农垦分局
230124 方正县
230125 宾县
230126 巴彦县
230127 木兰县
230128 通河县
230129 延寿县
230182 双城市
230183 尚志市

现在将上面的行政区划按代码分为三个级别:省(后四位为0)/市(后两位为0)/县,同时分别标出他们的级别,这样的话,便于后期根据不同的级别查询。

首先,根据上面表拓展出新的一行sjbm,该行用于表示该行政区划所属的上级行政区划。具体代码如下:
代码如下:
select t.dm,t.mc,case
when substr(t.dm,3)='0000' then 1
when substr(t.dm,5)='00' then to_number(substr(t.dm,1,2)||'0000')
when substr(t.dm,5)!='00' then to_number(substr(t.dm,1,4)||'00')
else 0
end sjbm from dm_xzqh t

结果如下:
序号 DM MC SJBM
1 230000 黑龙江省 1
2 230100 哈尔滨市 230000
3 230101 市辖区 230100
4 230102 道里区 230100
5 232700 大兴安岭 230000
6 230103 南岗区 230100
7 230104 道外区 230100
8 230108 平房区 230100
9 230109 松北区 230100
10 230110 香坊区 230100
11 230111 呼兰区 230100
12 230112 阿城区 230100
13 230123 依兰县 230100
14 238000 农垦分局 230000
15 230124 方正县 230100
16 230125 宾县 230100
17 230126 巴彦县 230100
18 230127 木兰县 230100
19 230128 通河县 230100
20 230129 延寿县 230100
21 230182 双城市 230100
22 230183 尚志市 230100
然后,就可以利用oracle的层次关系将该查询出的数据分级了,具体代码如下:
代码如下:
select level,dm,mc,sjbm from
(select t.dm,t.mc,case
when substr(t.dm,3)='0000' then 1
when substr(t.dm,5)='00' then to_number(substr(t.dm,1,2)||'0000')
when substr(t.dm,5)!='00' then to_number(substr(t.dm,1,4)||'00') end sjbm from dm_xzqh t)
[where level=2 ]--该条件语句用于查询具体的每一个级别的行政区划
start with sjbm=1
connect by prior dm=sjbm
[order by level];

结果如下:
序号 level DM MC SJBM
1 1 230000 黑龙江省 1 //省 ,level->1
2 2 230100 哈尔滨市 230000//市,level->2
3 3 230101 市辖区 230100//县,level->3
4 3 230102 道里区 230100
5 3 230103 南岗区 230100
6 3 230104 道外区 230100
7 3 230108 平房区 230100
8 3 230109 松北区 230100
9 3 230110 香坊区 230100
10 3 230111 呼兰区 230100
11 3 230112 阿城区 230100
12 3 230123 依兰县 230100
13 3 230124 方正县 230100
14 3 230125 宾县 230100
15 3 230126 巴彦县 230100
16 3 230127 木兰县 230100
17 3 230128 通河县 230100
18 3 230129 延寿县 230100
19 3 230182 双城市 230100
20 3 230183 尚志市 230100
21 3 230184 五常市 230100
22 2 232700 大兴安岭地区 230000
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