Home Database Mysql Tutorial 给你的数据库文件减肥

给你的数据库文件减肥

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:06 PM

给你的数据库文件减肥


在数据库的设计过程中经常要添加、删除数据库对象,这会使数据库内部留有许多碎片,不能有效地利用磁盘空间,文件会逐渐增大。这有点象文件系统经过多次的增删操作,会导致文件碎片,浪费磁盘空间,而且读写效率降低。 你可以用 Access 提供的工具来压缩数据库,它将重新安排数据库文件在磁盘中保存的位置,并释放磁盘空间,通常文件的容量会缩小成原来的几分之一。

Access 内置了压缩数据库的功能 但 Access 文件的增大十分夸张,它可能会让文件增大十倍,让它臃肿地呆在你的硬盘里。这好象是微软的通病。你可以打开一个Word文件,添加几个空格再把它们删了(实际文件的内容没有改变),然后保存,你会发现它比刚才大了些,比如一个45k的文件经过几次这样的更改后文件大小变成49.5k→58.5k→68.5k,实在不知道往文件里面又存了些什么。所以我们有理由怀疑 Access 数据库压缩的效果。 一年以前我编了一个统计系统,用了大概3个月,几乎每天都在修改,几天就压缩一次,最后这个 Mdb 文件有20M大,即使是 Mde 文件也有8M多,我乐坏了,以为自己也能设计大型程序了。今年这个程序要升级,可是源程序让我弄丢了(心疼呀),于是下定决心,重新编了一个。功能几乎没有变,最后的 Mdb 文件大小只有2M多,我的天!简直不敢相信!原来 Access 文件改动得越多压缩得越多文件就越大,什么逻辑! 还有,如果你的 Mdb 文件太大了,可以建立一个新的空数据库,把原来的数据库全部内容都导入到这个新数据库里,再看看,文件一定小了许多。我做了一个实验,一个640k的 Mdb 文件,压缩数据库后变成240k,再建一个新数据库,把它全部导入,就只有60k了。 当然,不论用上面什么方法,Mdb 文件还是非常松散的,用 Winzip 还能把它压缩好几倍,所以,如果你要把程序妹给朋友,记得最后还要用 Winzip 压缩,才不会浪费你的电话费!(出处:双胞胎工作室)
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