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数据库复制性能测试 推送模式性能测试

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:07 PM
database

使用了数据库复制的人,首先担心的就是主服务器和备份服务器的性能消耗问题,本人也是对此十分担忧,查了半天,基本上没发现类似的测试说明,就自己测试了一下,下面为测试的结果,仅供参考

数据库复制就是由两台服务器,主服务器和备份服务器,主服务器修改后,备份服务器自动修改,在以前的文章中已经做了详细的说明,这里就不在重复,具体请参见



使用了数据库复制的人,首先担心的就是主服务器和备份服务器的性能消耗问题,本人也是对此十分担忧,查了半天,基本上没发现类似的测试说明,就自己测试了一下,下面为测试的结果,仅供参考
我采用的是数据库推送的复制模式,下面测试页是基于此模式
因为数据库复制主要是I/O操作,所以在此测试主要测试服务器的硬盘读写操作,此次测试主要监控的对象为
avg. disk queue length(下文简称为dql) 简单可以理解成磁盘数据吞吐量的外在体现。通俗的将就是曲线上随便取两个不同的点,高的一点说明正在的进行读写操作的量比较大,反之,比较小。
第一种情况:1秒钟写入一次数据,一次数据写入三个表,循环写入10000条
过程:关闭复制,单纯的写入,dql平均值最大值为:0.126
开启复制,同步性的写入 , dql平均值最大值为 :0.132
结论:鉴于这种比例,1秒钟一次是这种小数据库的写入,同步问题,我们可以完全忽略了

第二种情况:忽略等待时间,一次数据写入三个表,死循环写入10000 次数据
过程 :关闭复制,单纯的写入,第一次测试:dql平均值最大值为:3.05-3.08 第二次测试:2.2-2.30
开启复制,同步性的写入 , dql平均值最大值为 :3.06-3.10 第二次测试: 2.2-2.34
结论:可以由于两次测试间隔时间比较长,机器的情况不一致,但是结果很明显,都是相差不大

第三钟情况:关闭复制,主服务器写入 10000 次数据 ,每次写三个表,然后开启服务器,主服务器的 dql基本没变化,因为是复制服务器写数据,和主服务器关联性不大

就上述情况来看,复制基本上不会影响主服务器的性能消耗,但是,我们通过监控SQL Server Profiler 会发现,出现大量的复制监视器,这种复制监视器,会非常消耗服务器的性能,造成服务器缓慢,因为是推送模式,所以主服务器要时刻监控自己的变化情况,而造成性能消耗,如下图

如何解决这个问题呢?我们首先会想到,减少主服务器的监视频率即可,打开复制监视器,

右键--》发布服务器属性设置,修改一下刷新速度,一般我们可以接受的是范围是30-60秒的延迟

修改后,我们在去

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