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Oracle字符集修改查看方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:07 PM
oracle character set

Oracle字符集修改查看方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

1.怎么样查看数据库字符集
  [A]数据库服务器字符集select * from nls_database_parameters,其来源于props$,是表示数据库的字符集。
  客户端字符集环境select * from nls_instance_parameters,其来源于v$parameter,
  表示客户端的字符集的设置,可能是参数文件,环境变量或者是
  会话字符集环境 select * from nls_session_parameters,其来源于v$nls_parameters,表示会话自己的设置,可能是会话的环境变量或者是alter session完成,如果会话没有特殊的设置,将与nls_instance_parameters一致。
  客户端的字符集要求与服务器一致,才能正确显示数据库的非Ascii字符。如果多个设置存在的时候,alter session>环境变量>>参数文件
  字符集要求一致,但是语言设置却可以不同,语言设置建议用英文。如字符集是zhs16gbk,则nls_lang可以是American_America.zhs16gbk。
2.怎么样修改字符集
  [A]8i以上版本可以通过alter database来修改字符集,但也只限于子集到超集,不建议修改props$表,将可能导致严重错误。
  Startup nomount;
  Alter database mount exclusive; Feedom.net国内最早的网管网站
  Alter system enable restricted session;
  Alter system set job_queue_process=0;
  Alter database open;
  Alter database character set zhs16gbk;
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