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mysql常用的语句_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-08 08:50:32
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(一)创建,删除和最基本查询:

显示数据库 mysql->show databases;

创建数据库 mysql->create database db;

删除数据库 mysql->drop database db;

选择数据库 mysql->use db

创建表 mysql->create table mytable(name varchar(20),sex(char(1),birth date);

删除表    mysql->drop table mytable;

显示表的内容 mysql->show tables;

显示表的结构 mysql->describe mytable;

更新:

1、对列的操作:

在一个表中增加一条字段 mysql->alter table yourtable add name varchar(20)not

null;

删除一个字段 mysql->alter table yourtable drop name ;

2、对行的操作:

插入一条记录 mysql->insert into mytable values('summer','m','1983-08-24');

删除一条记录 mysql->delete from mytable where name='summer';

修改一条记录 mysql->update mytable set sex='vm' where name='summer';

插入多条记录 mysql->insert into mytable select *from yourtable;(

这种形式的INSERT 语句中,新行的数据值不是在语句正文中明确地指定的.而是语句中指定的一个数据库查询. 该查询的逻辑限制:

?查询不能含有ORDER BY子句. ?查询结果应含有与INSERT语句中列数目相同的列,且数据类型必须逐列兼容. )

简单查询:

1.在查询结果中显示列名

a.用as关键字:select name as '姓名' from students order by age

b.直接表示:select name '姓名' from students order by age

(二)CURD

(1). 查询语句:

select username,uid from supesite.supe_userspaces where catid='91';

select T1.image from supesite.supe_spaceimages AS T1 INNER JOIN supesite.supe_spaceitems AS T2 ON T1.itemid = T2.itemid where T2.username = '".$username."' LIMIT 1;

(2).插入语句:

insert into cdb_members (username,password) values ('$username','$passwd');

(3).更新语句:

update vpopmail.vpopmail set pw_privilege='1' where pw_name='haha';

(4).修改表结构语句:

alter table vpopmail add pw_haha int (10) default null;

alter table vpopmail drop pw_haha;

alter table haha add uid int (10) not null auto_increment, add primary key (uid);

(5). 创建表 数据库:

create table lian (a int,b char(10));

create database jie;

(6) .删除数据库 表 记录:

drop database jie;

drop table lian;

delete from lian where username='dd';

(7) mysql 备份

mysqldump --all-databases > all_databases.sql

(8) mysql 恢复

mysql

(9) 创建mysql帐户

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'lianbinjie'@'localhost'

-> identified by '840611';

mysql> GRANT SELECT,UPDATE ON *.* TO 'monty'@'%' (可以网络访问账户)

-> IDENTIFIED BY '840611';

(10)更改已有帐户的密码

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'lianbinjie'@'localhost'

-> identified by '840611';

mysql> flush privileges;

Desc tableName ;可以查询表的结构;

UNION 将返回两个查询的结果并去除其中的重复部分

SQL> SELECT NAME FROM table1

UNION

SELECT NAME FROM table2;

UNION ALL 与UNION 一样对表进行了合并但是它不去掉重复的记录

INTERSECT 返回两个表中共有的行看下例它将返回两个表中有存在的员工

输入:

SQL> SELECT * FROM FOOTBALL

INTERSECT

SELECT * FROM SOFTBALL

 

MINUS 返回的记录是存在于第一个表中但不存在于第二个表中的记录例如

输入:

SQL> SELECT * FROM FOOTBALL MINUS SELECT * FROM SOFTBALL

 

In的用法:

SQL> SELECT * FROM FRIENDS WHERE STATE IN('CA','CO','LA')

在in中也可以用数字:

SQL> SELECT *

2 FROM FRIENDS

3 WHERE AREACODE IN(100,381,204)

 

如果你想要查找符合某一范围的记录例如

输入/输出:

SQL> SELECT * FROM PRICE WHERE WHOLESALE 0.25 AND WHOLESALE 0.75

或者:用bewteen BETWEEN 操作将包括边界值

SQL>SELECT * FROM PRICE WHERE WHOLESALE BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.75

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