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PHP商品秒杀计时实现(解决大流量方案)

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:20 PM
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PHP商品秒杀功能我们多半以整点或时间点为例子,这样对于php来说处理不复杂,但有一个问题就是如果流量大要如何来处理,下面我们一起来看看解决办法。

<script>ec(2);</script>

要求要有小时分钟秒的实时倒计时的显示,用户端修改日期时间不会影响到倒计时的正常显示(也就是以服务器时间为准)。

其实这和很多的考试等系统的时间限制功能同样的要求。

总不能用ajax每秒都获取服务器时间吧,所以实时倒计时一定要用javascript实现。这很简单,网上一大把的例子。

现在问题是解决用户端修改日期时间对我们的显示的影响。

解决的办法是计算出用户端的时间和服务器的时间差,这样问题的完成解决了。

这样只需要运行一次php,实时倒计时的时间就和服务器的时间同步了。

理论是同步的,但实际测试会有1秒的误差。(具体原因就是和网速有关,网速越快,误差就越小),但这决不会影响到我们上面的要求了。

注:秒杀时间从早上点到晚上10点。

Code 如下:

//php的时间是以秒算。js的时间以毫秒算

date_default_timezone_set('PRC');
//date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Hong_Kong");//地区

//配置每天的活动时间段
$starttimestr = "08:00:00";
$endtimestr = "22:00:00";

$starttime = strtotime($starttimestr);
$endtime = strtotime($endtimestr);
$nowtime = time();
if ($nowtime die("活动还没开始,活动时间是:{$starttimestr}至{$endtimestr}");
}
$lefttime = $endtime-$nowtime; //实际剩下的时间(秒)
?>

XX:XX:XX


上面看上没有问题但碰到流量大会出现一些数量不对的问题,如 大流量并发入库导致的库存负数的问题

我们知道数据库处理sql是一条条处理的,假设购买商品的流程是这样的:

sql1:查询商品库存

if(库存数量 > 0)
{
  //生成订单...
  sql2:库存-1
}

当没有并发时,上面的流程看起来是如此完美,假设同时两个人下单,而库存只有1个了,在sql1阶段两个人查询到的库存都是>0的,于是最终都执行了sql2,库存最后变为-1,超售了,要么补库存,要么等用户投诉吧。

解决这个问题比较流行的思路:

1.用额外的单进程处理一个队列,下单请求放到队列里,一个个处理,就不会有并发的问题了,但是要额外的后台进程以及延迟问题,不予考虑。

2.数据库乐观锁,大致的意思是先查询库存,然后立马将库存+1,然后订单生成后,在更新库存前再查询一次库存,看看跟预期的库存数量是否保持一致,不一致就回滚,提示用户库存不足。

3.根据update结果来判断,我们可以在sql2的时候加一个判断条件update ... where 库存>0,如果返回false,则说明库存不足,并回滚事务。

4.借助文件排他锁,在处理下单请求的时候,用flock锁定一个文件,如果锁定失败说明有其他订单正在处理,此时要么等待要么直接提示用户"服务器繁忙"

本文要说的是第4种方案,大致代码如下:

阻塞(等待)模式

$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "w+");
if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX))
{
  //..处理订单
  flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}
fclose($fp);
?>

非阻塞模式

$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "w+");
if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
{
  //..处理订单
  flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}
else
{
  echo "系统繁忙,请稍后再试";
}
 
fclose($fp);
?>

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