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PHP的INSTANCEOF使用方法介绍

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:20 PM
current instanceof nbsp quot user

php的instanceof是什么意思?instanceof由两个单词组成,instance和of,instance表示实例的意思,从字面上就可以理解这是实例引用的意思。instanceof是PHP5引入的新关键字。

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instanceof 运算符是 PHP 5 引进的。在此之前用 is_a(),但是 is_a() 已经过时了,最好用 instanceof。

1、用来确定一个变量是否属于某个类的实例;

2、用来确定一个变量是否是继承自某一父类的子类的实例;

3、用来确定一个变量是否是实现了某个接口的对象的实例。


在 PHP 5.1.0之前,如果要检查的类名称不存在,instanceof 会调用 __autoload()。另外,如果该类没有被装载则会产生一个致命错误。可以通过使用动态类引用(dynamic class reference)或用一个包含类名的字符串变量来避开这种问题:

下面举例说明php instanceof的用法:

if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
 if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User )
  return;
 
 // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User
 if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
  $cur_id = $current_user->ID;
  $current_user = null;
  wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
  return;
 }
 
 // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
 $current_user = null;
 wp_set_current_user( 0 );
 return false;
}

如代码中高亮的部分,if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ),WP_User是一个类名,在这里这句话是判断$current_user是否是WP_User这个类的实例。也就是判断前面的代码中是否已经有$current_user=new WP_User()。

使用instanceof这个关键字可以确定一个对象是类的实例、类的子类,还是实现了某个特定接口,并进行相应的操作。

Example #6 避免 PHP 5.0 中 instanceof 引起的类名查找和致命错误问题

$d = 'NotMyClass';
var_dump($a instanceof $d); // no fatal error here
?>

代码格式:实例名 instanceof 类名

instanceof 运算符的运用

如下例子可以运行。


class User{
 private $name;
 public function  getName(){
  return "UserName is ".$this->name;
 }
}
class NormalUser extends User {
 private $age = 99;
 public function getAge(){
  return "age is ".$this->age;
 }
}
class UserAdmin{ //操作.
 public static function  getUserInfo(User $_user){
  echo $_user->getAge();
 }
}
$normalUser = new NormalUser();
UserAdmin::getUserInfo($normalUser);
?>

程序运行结果:

age is 99

在User类中因为没有这个方法而报错:


class User{
 private $name;
 public function  getName(){
  return "UserName is ".$this->name;
 }
}
class NormalUser extends User {
 private $age = 99;
 public function getAge(){
  return "age is ".$this->age;
 }
}
class UserAdmin{ //操作.
 public static function  getUserInfo(User $_user){
  echo $_user->getAge();
 }
}
$User = new User(); // 这里new的是User.
UserAdmin::getUserInfo($User);
?>

程序运行结果:

Fatal error:  Call to undefined method User::getAge() in E:\PHPProjects\NowaMagic\php\php_InstanceofOperator.php on line 99

使用instatnceof运算符保障代码安全

使用instatnceof运算符,在操作前先进行类型判断。以保障代码的安全性。


class User{
 private $name;
 public function  getName(){
  return "UserName is ".$this->name;
 }
}
class NormalUser extends User {
 private $age = 99;
 public function getAge(){
  return "age is ".$this->age;
 }
}
class UserAdmin{ //操作.
 public static function  getUserInfo(User $_user){
  if($_user instanceof NormalUser ){
   echo $_user->getAge();
  }else{
   echo "类型不对,不能使用这个方法.";
  }
 }
}
$User = new User(); // 这里new的是User.
UserAdmin::getUserInfo($User);
?>

程序运行结果:

类型不对,不能使用这个方法.


这就是php关键字instanceof的用法。

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