php调试利器之phpdbg安装配置详解
下面一聚教程小编为各位带来关于php调试利器之phpdbg安装配置详解了,PHPDBG是一个PHP的SAPI模块,可以在不用修改代码和不影响性能的情况下控制PHP的运行环境,下面来看看。
PHPDBG的目标是成为一个轻量级、强大、易用的PHP调试平台。可以在PHP5.4和之上版本中使用。在php5.6和之上版本将内部集成。
主要功能:
– 单步调试
– 灵活的下断点方式(类方法、函数、文件:行、内存地址、opcode)
– 可直接调用php的eval
– 可以查看当前执行的代码
– 用户空间API(userland/user space)
– 方便集成
– 支持指定php配置文件
– JIT全局变量
– readline支持(可选),终端操作更方便
– 远程debug,使用java GUI
– 操作简便(具体看help)
安装
为了使用phpdgb,你首先需要下载一个php的源码包。然后下载phpdgb的源码包,并放在php源码包的sapi目录下。最后,你就可以执行命令安装了。编译安装示例如下:
假设我们已经下载php的源码包,并放在了/home/php目录下。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
#cd /home/php/sapi #git clone https://github.com/krakjoe/phpdbg #cd ../ #./buildconf --force #./config.nice #make -j8 #make install-phpdbg |
注意:
1、如果你的php版本是php5.6或者更高的版本,phpdbg已经集成在php的代码包中,无需单独下载了。
2、编译参数中记得要加 –enable-phpdbg。
3、编译时参数,–with-readline 可以选择性添加。如果不添加,phpdbg的history等功能无法使用。
基本使用
参数介绍
phpdbg是php的一个sapi,它可以以命令行的方式调试php。常用参数如下:
The following switches are implemented (just like cli SAPI):
-n ignore php ini
-c search for php ini in path
-z load zend extension
-d define php ini entry
The following switches change the default behaviour of phpdbg:
-v disables quietness
-s enabled stepping
-e sets execution context
-b boring – disables use of colour on the console
-I ignore .phpdbginit (default init file)
-i override .phpgdbinit location (implies -I)
-O set oplog output file
-q do not print banner on startup
-r jump straight to run
-E enable step through eval()
Note: passing -rr will cause phpdbg to quit after execution, rather than returning to the console
常用功能
之前我们介绍过gdb工具。其实phpdbg和gdb功能有些地方非常相似。如,可以设置断点,可以单步执行,等。只是他们调试的语言不一样,gdb侧重于调试c或者c++语言,而phpdbg侧重于调试php语言。下面我们将对phpdbg的一些常用调试功能做下介绍。
要调试的代码如下:
文件test_phpdbg_inc.php源代码如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
文件test_phpdgb.php的源代码如下:
启动phpdbg phpdbg安装成功后,会在安装目录的bin目录下。进入bin目录,直接输入phpdbg即可。如下:
要想加载要调试的php脚本,只需要执行exec命令即可。如下:
当然我们也可以在启动phpdbg的时候,指定e参数。如下:
查看帮助信息 如果你之前使用过其他的调试工具,你会发现phpdbg和他们比较相似。但是,你使用初期,还是会经常需要获取帮助信息。通过help命令我们可以获取帮助信息。
设置断点
......
.... 删除断点 和gdb命令不一样。phpdbg的删除断点不是delete命令,而是break del 命令。示例如下:
......
......
....
...... |

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