php中利用redis存储session实例详解
session是一个用来可跨页面并且只在服务器上运行的全局变量了,它的作用常用于数据的安全验证了,下面小编整理了一篇php中利用redis存储session实例,大家有兴趣可进来看看。
phpinfo,可以看到session存储,可以使用files user memcache redis,使用数据库存储session的好处是较之文件存储,在大用户量下速度更快,性能更优,而且如果做分布式系统,肯定是需要使用数据库存储session的。这里总结下使用redis存储session的两种方式
使用mysql存储session大家应该使用过,session生命周期的原理其实就是session.gcprobability,session.gcdivisor这两个参数和最大生命时间决定的。每次php请求,有一定几率触发session的检测机制。我们使用session_setsavehandler,是可以重定义session的行为的。这里有两种方式实现redis存储session
代码实例1:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', 3600); |
代码实例2:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class RedisSessionHandler{ public $ttl = 1800; // 30 minutes default protected $db; protected $prefix; public function __construct($db, $prefix = 'PHPSESSID1:',$time=1800) { $this->db = $db; $this->prefix = $prefix; $this->ttl = $time; } function _open() { // } function _close() { $this->db = null; unset($this->db); } function _read($id) { $id = $this->prefix . $id; $sessData = $this->db->get($id); $this->db->expire($id, $this->ttl); return $sessData; } function _write($id, $data) { $id = $this->prefix . $id; $this->db->set($id, $data); $this->db->expire($id, $this->ttl); } function _destroy($id) { $this->db->del($this->prefix . $id); } function _clean($max) { // } } $redis = new Redis(); $redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379); $redis->select(1); $SESSION_ID_PREFIX = 'RSID:'; $SESSION_MAX_TIME = 1440; ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime',$SESSION_MAX_TIME); $sessHandler = new RedisSessionHandler($redis,$SESSION_ID_PREFIX,$SESSION_MAX_TIME); session_set_save_handler( array($sessHandler, '_open'), array($sessHandler, '_close'), array($sessHandler, '_read'), array($sessHandler, '_write'), array($sessHandler, '_destroy'), array($sessHandler, '_clean') ); session_start(); echo session_id(); echo $_SESSION['name']='zhangcunchao'; |
> 第一种方式比较简单,但是无法选择库号,并且session_id的前缀信息比较难以控制,但是此方法也可以直接修改php配置文件,使所有程序的session使用redis
> 第二种方式相对麻烦一点,但是使用起来比方方便
> 网上有说并发一致性问题,所有的哈希算法肯定都会有这样的问题,不过可以通过ip前缀哈希组合来一定程度解决

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