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php中利用redis存储session实例详解

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:21 PM
gt nbsp redis session this

session是一个用来可跨页面并且只在服务器上运行的全局变量了,它的作用常用于数据的安全验证了,下面小编整理了一篇php中利用redis存储session实例,大家有兴趣可进来看看。

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phpinfo,可以看到session存储,可以使用files user memcache redis,使用数据库存储session的好处是较之文件存储,在大用户量下速度更快,性能更优,而且如果做分布式系统,肯定是需要使用数据库存储session的。这里总结下使用redis存储session的两种方式
使用mysql存储session大家应该使用过,session生命周期的原理其实就是session.gcprobability,session.gcdivisor这两个参数和最大生命时间决定的。每次php请求,有一定几率触发session的检测机制。我们使用session_setsavehandler,是可以重定义session的行为的。这里有两种方式实现redis存储session

代码实例1:

 代码如下 复制代码

ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', 3600);
ini_set("session.save_handler","redis");
ini_set("session.save_path","tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?auth=authpwd");
session_start();
//$_SESSION['session'] = 'this is session content!';
echo $_SESSION['session'];
echo session_id().'
';
 
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
//redis用session_id作为key并且是以string的形式存储
echo $redis->get('PHPREDIS_SESSION:' . session_id());
?>

代码实例2:

 代码如下 复制代码
 
class RedisSessionHandler{
    public $ttl = 1800; // 30 minutes default
    protected $db;
    protected $prefix;
    public function __construct($db, $prefix = 'PHPSESSID1:',$time=1800) {
        $this->db = $db;
        $this->prefix = $prefix;
        $this->ttl =  $time;
    }
    function _open()
    {
        //
    }
 
    function _close()
    {
        $this->db = null;
        unset($this->db);
    }
 
    function _read($id)
    {
        $id = $this->prefix . $id;
        $sessData = $this->db->get($id);
        $this->db->expire($id, $this->ttl);
        return $sessData;
    }
 
    function _write($id, $data)
    {
        $id = $this->prefix . $id;
        $this->db->set($id, $data);
        $this->db->expire($id, $this->ttl);
    }
 
    function _destroy($id)
    {
        $this->db->del($this->prefix . $id);
    }
 
    function _clean($max)
    {
        //
    }
}
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);
$redis->select(1);
$SESSION_ID_PREFIX = 'RSID:';
$SESSION_MAX_TIME  = 1440;
ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime',$SESSION_MAX_TIME);
$sessHandler = new RedisSessionHandler($redis,$SESSION_ID_PREFIX,$SESSION_MAX_TIME);
session_set_save_handler(
    array($sessHandler, '_open'),
    array($sessHandler, '_close'),
    array($sessHandler, '_read'),
    array($sessHandler, '_write'),
    array($sessHandler, '_destroy'),
    array($sessHandler, '_clean')
);
 
session_start();
echo session_id();
echo $_SESSION['name']='zhangcunchao';

> 第一种方式比较简单,但是无法选择库号,并且session_id的前缀信息比较难以控制,但是此方法也可以直接修改php配置文件,使所有程序的session使用redis
> 第二种方式相对麻烦一点,但是使用起来比方方便
> 网上有说并发一致性问题,所有的哈希算法肯定都会有这样的问题,不过可以通过ip前缀哈希组合来一定程度解决

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