php读取超大文件实现例子
需求如下: 现有一个1G左右的日志文件,大约有500多万行, 用php返回最后几行的内容,如果我们使用常用的方法估计就直接卡死了,后看到一站长写了这文章整理了一下使用起来非常的不错。
实现方法:
1. 直接采用file函数来操作
注: 由于 file函数是一次性将所有内容读入内存,而php为了防止一些写的比较糟糕的程序占用太多的内存而导致系统内存不足,使服务器出现宕机,所以默认情况下 限制只能最大使用内存16M,这是通过php.ini里的memory_limit = 16M来进行设置,这个值如果设置-1,则内存使用量不受限制.
下面是一段用file来取出这具文件最后一行的代码.
整个代码执行完成耗时 116.9613 (s).
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
ini_set('memory_limit','-1'); $file = 'access.log'; $data = file($file); $line = $data[count($data)-1]; echo $line; |
我机器是2个G的内存,当按下F5运行时,系统直接变灰,差不多20分钟后才恢复过来,可见将这么大的文件全部直接读入内存,后果是多少严重,所以不在万不得以,memory_limit这东西不能调得太高,否则只有打电话给机房,让reset机器了.
2.直接调用linux的tail命令来显示最后几行
在linux命令行下,可以直接使用tail -n 10 access.log很轻易的显示日志文件最后几行,可以直接用php来调用tail命令,执行php教程代码如下.
整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0034 (s)
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
file = 'access.log'; $file = escapeshellarg($file); // 对命令行参数进行安全转义 $line = `tail -n 1 $file`; echo $line; |
3. 直接使用php的fseek来进行文件操作
这种方式是最为普遍的方式,它不需要将文件的内容全部读入内存,而是直接通过指针来操作,所以效率是相当高效的.在使用fseek来对文件进行操作时,也有多种不同的方法,效率可能也是略有差别的,下面是常用的两种方法.
方法一:
首先通过fseek找到文件的最后一位EOF,然后找最后一行的起始位置,取这一行的数据,再找次一行的起始位置,再取这一行的位置,依次类推,直到找到了$num行。
实现代码如下
整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0095 (s)
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function tail($fp,$n,$base=5) { assert($n>0); $pos = $n+1; $lines = array(); while(count($lines) try{ fseek($fp,-$pos,SEEK_END); } catch (Exception $e){ fseek(0); break; } $pos *= $base; while(!feof($fp)){ array_unshift($lines,fgets($fp)); } } return array_slice($lines,0,$n); } var_dump(tail(fopen("access.log","r+"),10)); |
方法二 :
还是采用fseek的方式从文件最后开始读,但这时不是一位一位的读,而是一块一块的读,每读一块数据时,就将读取后的数据放在一个buf里,然后通过换行符(n)的个数来判断是否已经读完最后$num行数据.
实现代码如下
整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0009(s).
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$fp = fopen($file, "r"); $line = 10; $pos = -2; $t = " "; $data = ""; while ($line > 0) { while ($t != "n") { fseek($fp, $pos, SEEK_END); $t = fgetc($fp); $pos --; } $t = " "; $data .= fgets($fp); $line --; } fclose ($fp); echo $data |
方法三:
整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0003(s)
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$fp = fopen($file, "r"); $num = 10; $chunk = 4096; $fs = sprintf("%u", filesize($file)); $max = (intval($fs) == PHP_INT_MAX) ? PHP_INT_MAX : filesize($file); for ($len = 0; $len $seekSize = ($max - $len > $chunk) ? $chunk : $max - $len; fseek($fp, ($len + $seekSize) * -1, SEEK_END); $readData = fread($fp, $seekSize) . $readData; if (substr_count($readData, "n") >= $num + 1) { preg_match("!(.*?n){".($num)."}$!", $readData, $match); $data = $match[0]; break; } } fclose($fp); echo $data; |

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The message "Your organization has asked you to change your PIN" will appear on the login screen. This happens when the PIN expiration limit is reached on a computer using organization-based account settings, where they have control over personal devices. However, if you set up Windows using a personal account, the error message should ideally not appear. Although this is not always the case. Most users who encounter errors report using their personal accounts. Why does my organization ask me to change my PIN on Windows 11? It's possible that your account is associated with an organization, and your primary approach should be to verify this. Contacting your domain administrator can help! Additionally, misconfigured local policy settings or incorrect registry keys can cause errors. Right now

Windows 11 brings fresh and elegant design to the forefront; the modern interface allows you to personalize and change the finest details, such as window borders. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions to help you create an environment that reflects your style in the Windows operating system. How to change window border settings? Press + to open the Settings app. WindowsI go to Personalization and click Color Settings. Color Change Window Borders Settings Window 11" Width="643" Height="500" > Find the Show accent color on title bar and window borders option, and toggle the switch next to it. To display accent colors on the Start menu and taskbar To display the theme color on the Start menu and taskbar, turn on Show theme on the Start menu and taskbar

By default, the title bar color on Windows 11 depends on the dark/light theme you choose. However, you can change it to any color you want. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions for three ways to change it and personalize your desktop experience to make it visually appealing. Is it possible to change the title bar color of active and inactive windows? Yes, you can change the title bar color of active windows using the Settings app, or you can change the title bar color of inactive windows using Registry Editor. To learn these steps, go to the next section. How to change title bar color in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app press + to open the settings window. WindowsI go to "Personalization" and then

Do you see "A problem occurred" along with the "OOBELANGUAGE" statement on the Windows Installer page? The installation of Windows sometimes stops due to such errors. OOBE means out-of-the-box experience. As the error message indicates, this is an issue related to OOBE language selection. There is nothing to worry about, you can solve this problem with nifty registry editing from the OOBE screen itself. Quick Fix – 1. Click the “Retry” button at the bottom of the OOBE app. This will continue the process without further hiccups. 2. Use the power button to force shut down the system. After the system restarts, OOBE should continue. 3. Disconnect the system from the Internet. Complete all aspects of OOBE in offline mode

Taskbar thumbnails can be fun, but they can also be distracting or annoying. Considering how often you hover over this area, you may have inadvertently closed important windows a few times. Another disadvantage is that it uses more system resources, so if you've been looking for a way to be more resource efficient, we'll show you how to disable it. However, if your hardware specs can handle it and you like the preview, you can enable it. How to enable taskbar thumbnail preview in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app tap the key and click Settings. Windows click System and select About. Click Advanced system settings. Navigate to the Advanced tab and select Settings under Performance. Select "Visual Effects"

We all have different preferences when it comes to display scaling on Windows 11. Some people like big icons, some like small icons. However, we all agree that having the right scaling is important. Poor font scaling or over-scaling of images can be a real productivity killer when working, so you need to know how to customize it to get the most out of your system's capabilities. Advantages of Custom Zoom: This is a useful feature for people who have difficulty reading text on the screen. It helps you see more on the screen at one time. You can create custom extension profiles that apply only to certain monitors and applications. Can help improve the performance of low-end hardware. It gives you more control over what's on your screen. How to use Windows 11

Screen brightness is an integral part of using modern computing devices, especially when you look at the screen for long periods of time. It helps you reduce eye strain, improve legibility, and view content easily and efficiently. However, depending on your settings, it can sometimes be difficult to manage brightness, especially on Windows 11 with the new UI changes. If you're having trouble adjusting brightness, here are all the ways to manage brightness on Windows 11. How to Change Brightness on Windows 11 [10 Ways Explained] Single monitor users can use the following methods to adjust brightness on Windows 11. This includes desktop systems using a single monitor as well as laptops. let's start. Method 1: Use the Action Center The Action Center is accessible

The activation process on Windows sometimes takes a sudden turn to display an error message containing this error code 0xc004f069. Although the activation process is online, some older systems running Windows Server may experience this issue. Go through these initial checks, and if they don't help you activate your system, jump to the main solution to resolve the issue. Workaround – close the error message and activation window. Then restart the computer. Retry the Windows activation process from scratch again. Fix 1 – Activate from Terminal Activate Windows Server Edition system from cmd terminal. Stage – 1 Check Windows Server Version You have to check which type of W you are using
