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PHP判断ajax请求类型(HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH)

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:23 PM
ajax javascript nbsp server

在jquery中的ajax请求方法有很多,可是$.ajax, $.get, or $.post,并且他可以是json,html,txt等格式,这样我们需要在php根据ajax发送过来的HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH是否为ajax请求,然后再根据$_SERVER[\'HTTP_ACCEPT\']检判断是那格式的请求。

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php中就是在header一层判断是否是ajax请求,对应的根据$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']判断。

 代码如下 复制代码

/**
  * 当前请求是否ajax请求
  *
  * @access public
  * @return bool
  */
 function isAjax()
 {
     return isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'XMLHttpRequest';
 }

一般情况下$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']默认是XMLHttpRequest


ajax跨域只能指定jsonp格式的数据,这个是就不是XMLHttpRequest对象了,就算你自定义一个$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']也是没有意义的

解决的办法:
针对跨域情况的getjson 或者ajax(jsonp)可以使用ACCEPT请求头部格式来判断

PHP端对应$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']

jsonp的请求一般是:text/javascript, application/javascript, */*

json的请求:application/json, text/javascript, */*

一个简单的判断跨域条件下的ajax请求:

 代码如下 复制代码

switch ($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']){ 
    case 'application/json, text/javascript, */*': 
        //  JSON 格式 
        break; 
    case 'text/javascript, application/javascript, */*': 
        // javascript 或 JSONP 格式 
        break; 
    case 'text/html, */*': 
        //  HTML 格式 
        break; 
    case 'application/xml, text/xml, */*': 
        //  XML 格式 
        break; 
}

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