Home php教程 PHP源码 php 获取网页内的图片地址正则表达式

php 获取网页内的图片地址正则表达式

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:23 PM
file nbsp quot save

获取网页中的图片地址并保存下载我们需要采集页面,然后再利用正则表达式获取页面中的图片url,然后我们再通过相关的php函数把图片保存到指定本地硬盘了。

<script>ec(2);</script>


1. 获取地址
这个功能最主要的就是用正则表达式来匹配页面源码里的图片地址了,这里用到得正则表达式是:

 代码如下 复制代码

/php 获取网页内的图片地址正则表达式/iU

首页通过PHP自带的读取文件函数来获得请求页面的html代码,然后用正则表达式来匹配里面的src地址,这里有两个注意点:

■file_get_content

只能获取到静态的页面内容,也就是说如果你在页面里看到的是图片是通过Javascript来展示的,通过这个工具是获取不到图片信息的
■有的网站对file_get_content 这个函数做了些限制,如果不是通过浏览器打开的网页,服务器是拒绝请求的,这个时候我们就需要给php 程序添加一个配置信息,让采集的程序能够模拟一个留言器的UA(user agent),具体的做法可以通过下面的代码来实现://现在模拟的是一个Window 环境下的浏览器
ini_set('user_agent','Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; 4399Box.560; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)');
通过以上两点的处理,获取网页源码就没有问题了,唯一要做的就是用正则表达式对图片地址的匹配。

例子1

 代码如下 复制代码

/**
 * 获取替换文章中的图片路径
 * @param string $xstr 内容 采集网页的content
 * @param string $keyword 创建照片的文件名 我写upimg
 * @param string $oriweb 网址 一般写null
 * @return string
 *
 */
function replaceimg($xstr,$keyword, $oriweb){
 $basedir = dirname(__FILE__);
 
    //保存路径
    $d = date('Ym', time());
    $dirslsitss = $basedir.'/../uploads/'.$keyword.'/'.$d;//分类是否存在
    if(!is_dir($dirslsitss)) {
        @mkdir($dirslsitss, 0777);
    }
 
    //匹配图片的src
    preg_match_all('#php 获取网页内的图片地址正则表达式]*>#i', $xstr, $match);
 
    foreach($match[1] as $imgurl){
 
        $imgurl = $imgurl;
 
        if(is_int(strpos($imgurl, 'http'))){
            $arcurl = $imgurl;
        } else {
            $arcurl = $oriweb.$imgurl;       
        }
        $img=file_get_contents($arcurl);
 
 
        if(!empty($img)) {
 
            //保存图片到服务器
            $fileimgname = time()."-".rand(1000,9999).".jpg";
            $filecachs=$dirslsitss."/".$fileimgname;
            $fanhuistr = file_put_contents( $filecachs, $img );
            $saveimgfile = "/uploads/$keyword"."/".$d."/".$fileimgname;
 
 
            $xstr=str_replace($imgurl,$saveimgfile,$xstr);
        }
    }
    return $xstr;
}

可能有些朋友也知道file_get_contents性能不怎么样,我们可使用curl来获取

 代码如下 复制代码


/*
*功能:php完美实现下载远程图片保存到本地
*参数:文件url,保存文件目录,保存文件名称,使用的下载方式
*当保存文件名称为空时则使用远程文件原来的名称
*/
function getImage($url,$save_dir='',$filename='',$type=0){
    if(trim($url)==''){
  return array('file_name'=>'','save_path'=>'','error'=>1);
 }
 if(trim($save_dir)==''){
  $save_dir='./';
 }
    if(trim($filename)==''){//保存文件名
        $ext=strrchr($url,'.');
        if($ext!='.gif'&&$ext!='.jpg'){
   return array('file_name'=>'','save_path'=>'','error'=>3);
  }
        $filename=time().$ext;
    }
 if(0!==strrpos($save_dir,'/')){
  $save_dir.='/';
 }
 //创建保存目录
 if(!file_exists($save_dir)&&!mkdir($save_dir,0777,true)){
  return array('file_name'=>'','save_path'=>'','error'=>5);
 }
    //获取远程文件所采用的方法
    if($type){
  $ch=curl_init();
  $timeout=5;
  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,$timeout);
  $img=curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
    }else{
     ob_start();
     readfile($url);
     $img=ob_get_contents();
     ob_end_clean();
    }
    //$size=strlen($img);
    //文件大小
    $fp2=@fopen($save_dir.$filename,'a');
    fwrite($fp2,$img);
    fclose($fp2);
 unset($img,$url);
    return array('file_name'=>$filename,'save_path'=>$save_dir.$filename,'error'=>0);
}

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Oct 04, 2023 pm 05:45 PM

The message "Your organization has asked you to change your PIN" will appear on the login screen. This happens when the PIN expiration limit is reached on a computer using organization-based account settings, where they have control over personal devices. However, if you set up Windows using a personal account, the error message should ideally not appear. Although this is not always the case. Most users who encounter errors report using their personal accounts. Why does my organization ask me to change my PIN on Windows 11? It's possible that your account is associated with an organization, and your primary approach should be to verify this. Contacting your domain administrator can help! Additionally, misconfigured local policy settings or incorrect registry keys can cause errors. Right now

How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size Sep 22, 2023 am 11:37 AM

Windows 11 brings fresh and elegant design to the forefront; the modern interface allows you to personalize and change the finest details, such as window borders. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions to help you create an environment that reflects your style in the Windows operating system. How to change window border settings? Press + to open the Settings app. WindowsI go to Personalization and click Color Settings. Color Change Window Borders Settings Window 11" Width="643" Height="500" > Find the Show accent color on title bar and window borders option, and toggle the switch next to it. To display accent colors on the Start menu and taskbar To display the theme color on the Start menu and taskbar, turn on Show theme on the Start menu and taskbar

How to change title bar color on Windows 11? How to change title bar color on Windows 11? Sep 14, 2023 pm 03:33 PM

By default, the title bar color on Windows 11 depends on the dark/light theme you choose. However, you can change it to any color you want. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions for three ways to change it and personalize your desktop experience to make it visually appealing. Is it possible to change the title bar color of active and inactive windows? Yes, you can change the title bar color of active windows using the Settings app, or you can change the title bar color of inactive windows using Registry Editor. To learn these steps, go to the next section. How to change title bar color in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app press + to open the settings window. WindowsI go to "Personalization" and then

OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair Jul 16, 2023 pm 03:29 PM

Do you see "A problem occurred" along with the "OOBELANGUAGE" statement on the Windows Installer page? The installation of Windows sometimes stops due to such errors. OOBE means out-of-the-box experience. As the error message indicates, this is an issue related to OOBE language selection. There is nothing to worry about, you can solve this problem with nifty registry editing from the OOBE screen itself. Quick Fix – 1. Click the “Retry” button at the bottom of the OOBE app. This will continue the process without further hiccups. 2. Use the power button to force shut down the system. After the system restarts, OOBE should continue. 3. Disconnect the system from the Internet. Complete all aspects of OOBE in offline mode

How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 Sep 15, 2023 pm 03:57 PM

Taskbar thumbnails can be fun, but they can also be distracting or annoying. Considering how often you hover over this area, you may have inadvertently closed important windows a few times. Another disadvantage is that it uses more system resources, so if you've been looking for a way to be more resource efficient, we'll show you how to disable it. However, if your hardware specs can handle it and you like the preview, you can enable it. How to enable taskbar thumbnail preview in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app tap the key and click Settings. Windows click System and select About. Click Advanced system settings. Navigate to the Advanced tab and select Settings under Performance. Select "Visual Effects"

Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Sep 19, 2023 pm 06:45 PM

We all have different preferences when it comes to display scaling on Windows 11. Some people like big icons, some like small icons. However, we all agree that having the right scaling is important. Poor font scaling or over-scaling of images can be a real productivity killer when working, so you need to know how to customize it to get the most out of your system's capabilities. Advantages of Custom Zoom: This is a useful feature for people who have difficulty reading text on the screen. It helps you see more on the screen at one time. You can create custom extension profiles that apply only to certain monitors and applications. Can help improve the performance of low-end hardware. It gives you more control over what's on your screen. How to use Windows 11

10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 Dec 18, 2023 pm 02:21 PM

Screen brightness is an integral part of using modern computing devices, especially when you look at the screen for long periods of time. It helps you reduce eye strain, improve legibility, and view content easily and efficiently. However, depending on your settings, it can sometimes be difficult to manage brightness, especially on Windows 11 with the new UI changes. If you're having trouble adjusting brightness, here are all the ways to manage brightness on Windows 11. How to Change Brightness on Windows 11 [10 Ways Explained] Single monitor users can use the following methods to adjust brightness on Windows 11. This includes desktop systems using a single monitor as well as laptops. let's start. Method 1: Use the Action Center The Action Center is accessible

How to turn off private browsing authentication for iPhone in Safari? How to turn off private browsing authentication for iPhone in Safari? Nov 29, 2023 pm 11:21 PM

In iOS 17, Apple introduced several new privacy and security features to its mobile operating system, one of which is the ability to require two-step authentication for private browsing tabs in Safari. Here's how it works and how to turn it off. On an iPhone or iPad running iOS 17 or iPadOS 17, Apple's browser now requires Face ID/Touch ID authentication or a passcode if you have any Private Browsing tab open in Safari and then exit the session or app to access them again. In other words, if someone gets their hands on your iPhone or iPad while it's unlocked, they still won't be able to view your privacy without knowing your passcode

See all articles